The Plan to Put Pig Genes in Soy Beans for Tastier Fake Meat

The Plan to Put Pig Genes in Soy Beans for Tastier Fake Meat

For Gastón Paladini, pork is a family affair. In 1923, his great-grandfather Don Juan Paladini moved from Italy to Santa Fe, Argentina, where he started putting a South American twist on classic Italian sausage recipes. Eventually, Don Juan’s company became one of Argentina’s largest meat producers. It still bears the family name: Paladini. But in … Read more

Powerful earthquakes leave at least 48 dead, destroy buildings along Japan’s western coast

Powerful earthquakes leave at least 48 dead, destroy buildings along Japan’s western coast

People walk by a building collapsed following an earthquake in Shikamachi, Ishikawa prefecture, Japan Tuesday, Jan. 2, 2024. A series of powerful earthquakes in western Japan damaged homes, cars and boats, with officials warning people on Tuesday to stay away from their homes in some areas because of a continuing risk of major quakes and … Read more

Revisited: Weight of the world – the climate scientists who saw the crisis coming – podcast | Science

Revisited: Weight of the world – the climate scientists who saw the crisis coming – podcast | Science

Science Weekly revisits episode one of this 2023 mini-series from Full Story. Pioneering Australian scientists Graeme Pearman, Lesley Hughes and Ove Hoegh-Guldberg saw the climate crisis coming. Pearman predicted the increase of carbon dioxide levels, Hughes foresaw the alarming number of species extinctions and Hoegh-Guldberg forecast the mass coral bleaching events we’re seeing today. All … Read more

HKDC1 protein found crucial to maintaining two mitochondria subcellular structures, mitochondria and lysosomes

HKDC1 protein found crucial to maintaining two mitochondria subcellular structures, mitochondria and lysosomes

Overview: Both mitochondrial and lysosomal stress stimulate TFEB nuclear translocation, followed by increased HKDC1 expression. HKDC1 stabilizes PINK1 through interaction with TOM70, thereby facilitating PINK1/Parkin-dependent mitophagy. Additionally, HKDC1 and the VDAC proteins with which it interacts are important for repair of damaged lysosomes and maintaining mitochondria–lysosome contact. HKDC1 prevents DNA damage–induced cellular senescence by maintaining … Read more

How farmers in the Sahel grow crops with little to no water

How farmers in the Sahel grow crops with little to no water

(a) In Mboro, Meouane Department, Senegal, Modou Fall has carved up his onion plot with little indentations to keep manure and water supplies concentrated at the roots; (b) in Medina Yoro Foulah, Kolda Department, Senegal, this grower has transplanted his aubergines into pockets filled with organic matter. His method helps significantly reduce water consumption by … Read more

Selective conversion of CO₂ into dimethyl ether over hydrophobic and gallium-modified copper catalysts

Selective conversion of CO₂ into dimethyl ether over hydrophobic and gallium-modified copper catalysts

The proximity of Cu and Ga species over Cu/Ga-SiO2-20Me catalyst could simultaneously realize tandem reactions of hydrogenation of CO2 to methanol and dehydration of methanol to DME, where further transportation and re-adsorption of methanol intermedia to the hydrophobic catalyst was avoided. Moreover, the methyl groups efficiently removed the water generated in these two reactions, shifting … Read more

An eco-friendly and innovative approach

An eco-friendly and innovative approach

A team of researchers now present an eco-friendly and innovative approach for the blue light-promoted synthesis of heterocyclic thiochromenopyrroledione derivatives catalyzed by titanium dioxide. Credit: Professor Yutaka Hitomi, Doshisha University Heterocyclic compounds are organic molecules with a ring structure comprising at least two or more elements. In most cases, these rings are composed of carbon … Read more

Hubble captures throng of spiral galaxies

Hubble captures throng of spiral galaxies

Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA, J. Dalcanton, Dark Energy Survey/DOE/FNAL/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA; CC BY 4.0 Acknowledgement: L. Shatz This Hubble Picture of the Week features a richness of spiral galaxies: the large, prominent spiral galaxy on the right side of the image is NGC 1356; the two apparently smaller spiral galaxies flanking it are LEDA 467699 (above it) … Read more

Introducing SPSI for enhanced panicle number estimation using UAV imagery

Introducing SPSI for enhanced panicle number estimation using UAV imagery

Fig. 1. (A to C) Coefficient of determination (R2 ) values for linear relationships of PNPA with SIs over individual dates before heading for different datasets. The values of the valueless regions were lower than 0.00. Credit: Plant Phenomics (2023). DOI: 10.34133/plantphenomics.0087 Wheat is crucial for global food security, and panicle number per unit ground … Read more

AS-SwinT and the future of automated berry thinning

AS-SwinT and the future of automated berry thinning

The structure of AS-SwinT. Credit: Plant Phenomics (2023). DOI: 10.34133/plantphenomics.0085 Berry thinning is crucial for cultivating high-quality table grapes, traditionally carried out by skilled laborers who are becoming scarce due to an aging population. To address the labor-intensive and time-consuming process, researchers are focused on developing an intelligent machine vision system for automated berry thinning. … Read more