Study of Darwin’s finches sheds light on how one species become many

Study of Darwin’s finches sheds light on how one species become many

Credit: Marc-Olivier Beausoleil Using data on four species of Darwin’s finches on the Galápagos Islands, researchers led by McGill University have confirmed a long-standing hypothesis that species diversity evolves through adaptation to different resources. Evolutionary biologists have long suspected that the diversification of a single species into multiple descendent species—that is, an “adaptive radiation”—is the … Read more

Multi-point temperature measurements in packed beds using phosphor thermometry and ray tracing simulations

Multi-point temperature measurements in packed beds using phosphor thermometry and ray tracing simulations

Illustration of luminescence-based multi-point temperature determination inside an opaque packed bed loaded with 6 color-marked spheres coated with luminescent materials. Left, right: examples of simulated luminescence images when only a single sphere is presented at two different locations. Credit: Guangtao Xuan, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg A team of researchers has proposed an indirect optical method for determining … Read more

This startup is removing carbon from the air and JetBlue is backing it

This startup is removing carbon from the air and JetBlue is backing it

One of the newest and fastest growing weapons in the fight against global warming is technology to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, known as direct air capture. Some liken it to sucking CO2 out of the atmosphere. However, it’s not a perfect science, and most methods require a lot of water. That is about … Read more

The importance of corporate climate disclosure and measuring financial costs of environmental impacts

The importance of corporate climate disclosure and measuring financial costs of environmental impacts

Credit: Markus Spiske from Pexels Under the Biden administration, there has been an effort to do a better job of measuring public and private environmental impacts. The federal government is trying to develop ways of improving the measurement of environmental costs and benefits of public investments and is also trying to stimulate the development of … Read more

California mountain lion population is thousands fewer than previously estimated

California mountain lion population is thousands fewer than previously estimated

Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain Scientists have completed the first comprehensive estimate of mountain lions in California, a vital statistic needed to shape puma-friendly land-use decisions and ensure that the predators can find room to roam, mate and find prey. The total number of mountain lions is estimated to be between 3,200 and 4,500, which is … Read more

Scientists invent ultrathin optical crystal for next-generation laser tech

Scientists invent ultrathin optical crystal for next-generation laser tech

Twist-PM for efficient SHG in the twisted rBN films with random thicknesses. (a) Schematics of a nonlinear optical crystal assembled by four pieces of the rBN films with different thicknesses of t1, t2, t3, t4, and a sequence of twist angles. (b) Twist-PM for efficient SHG. For the four rBN films with different thicknesses (800, 600, 400, … Read more

United Arab Emirates to build NASA Gateway airlock, send astronaut on Artemis mission

United Arab Emirates to build NASA Gateway airlock, send astronaut on Artemis mission

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain NASA has onboarded another integral partner to its lunar plans by striking a deal with the United Arab Emirates to build part of its lunar Gateway space station and send one of the Arab country’s astronauts on a future Artemis mission. The deal with the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center means … Read more

ULA Vulcan rocket launches as the newest challenger to SpaceX

ULA Vulcan rocket launches as the newest challenger to SpaceX

The brand new rocket, United Launch Alliance’s (ULA) Vulcan Centaur, lifts off from Space Launch Complex 41d at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Cape Canaveral, Florida, on January 8, 2024, for its maiden voyage, carrying Astrobotic’s Peregrine Lunar Lander.  Chandan Khanna | AFP | Getty Images A new U.S. rocket reached orbit early Monday, … Read more

1st U.S. lunar mission in more than 50 years rockets toward the moon – National

1st U.S. lunar mission in more than 50 years rockets toward the moon – National

The first U.S. lunar lander in more than 50 years rocketed toward the moon Monday, launching private companies on a space race to make deliveries for NASA and other customers. Astrobotic Technology’s lander caught a ride on a brand new rocket, United Launch Alliance’s Vulcan. The Vulcan streaked through the Florida predawn sky, putting the … Read more

Snow hinders rescues and aid deliveries to isolated communities after Japan quakes kill 161 people

Snow hinders rescues and aid deliveries to isolated communities after Japan quakes kill 161 people

A person cleans his car from snow in Wajima in the Noto peninsula facing the Sea of Japan, northwest of Tokyo, Sunday, Jan. 7, 2024. Monday’s temblor decimated houses, twisted and scarred roads and scattered boats like toys in the waters, and prompted tsunami warnings. Credit: AP Photo/Hiro Komae Rescue teams worked through snow to … Read more