Driving While Trans Now Illegal In Florida

Florida is not known as a home of good decisionmaking. This penchant for poor choices goes all the way to the top, to the governor whose anti-LGBTQ animus seems unrivaled. Case in point: Trans people are now banned from holding drivers’ licenses in Florida.

The state has been pushing for this change for some time, with bills in the state house and senate that tie gender to “biological sex” — a concept that, no matter how you define it, doesn’t split humanity into two unimpeachable boxes (the folks that cry “It’s basic biology” clearly never took advanced biology.) But, since the legislative process is just so slow and inconvenient, Florida’s Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles decided to simply bypass it — issuing an edict that immediately halts all opportunities to change a gender marker on a Florida license, treating licenses that don’t use “biological sex” as fraud.

Letter from the Deputy Executive Director of the FLHSMV, saying:  TO: County Tax Collectors  FROM. Robert Kynoch Deputy Executive Director-HSMV  SUBJECT: Driver License Operation Manual-Issuance requirements-IR08-Gender requirements (Recission)  The Department has undertaken a review of current practices, policies, and directives to better align the services provided by the Department and its partners to our stakeholders. As part of this review, the Department is reviewing practices, policies, and directives to ensure all guidance provided by the Department is consistent with Florida Law.   The Department hereby rescinds the Driver License Operations Manual, Issuance Requirements, 1R08-Gender Requirements (Revised 05.16.22). This guidance directed personnel to issue a new license in the event that a licensee wished to alter the gender marker on his or her license. The provisions of IR08-Gender Requirements (Revised 05.16.22) are not supported by statutory authority. Under s. 322.17 F.S., the Department can issue a replacement license only when a license or permit is lost or stolen, or when there is a subsequent change in the licensee's name, address, or restrictions.   Furthermore, the term "gender" in s. 322.08, F.S., does not refer to a person's internal sense of his or her gender role or identification, but has historically and commonly been understood as a synonym for "sex," which is determined by innate and immutable biological and genetic characteristics. Additionally, a driver license is an identification document and, as such, serves a critical role in assisting public and private entities in correctly establishing the identity of a person presenting the license. Permitting an individual to alter his or her license to reflect an internal sense of gender role or identity, which is neither immutable nor objectively verifiable, undermines the purpose of an identification record and can frustrate the state's ability to enforce its laws.   Establishing gender on a newly issued Florida Driver License is based on the supporting documents provided with an application. These documents must be sufficient to establish the identity of the applicant under s. 322.08, F.S. Furthermore, misrepresenting one's gender, understood as sex, on a driver license constitutes fraud under s. 322,212, F.S., and subjects an offender to criminal and civil penalties, including cancellation, suspension, or revocation of his or her driver license, e.g., s. 322.22. and 322.27, F.S.

The specific statute referenced when declaring licenses bearing proper gender markers to be “fraud,” s. 322,212, F.S., is the Florida law around fake IDs. It states, among other sections (emphasis added):

322.212 Unauthorized possession of, and other unlawful acts in relation to, driver license or identification card.—

(1) It is unlawful for any person to:

(a) Knowingly have in his or her possession or to display any blank, forged, stolen, fictitious, counterfeit, or unlawfully issued driver license or identification card or any instrument in the similitude of a driver license or identification card unless possession by such person has been duly authorized by the department;

(5)(a) It is unlawful for any person to use a false or fictitious name in any application for a driver license or identification card or knowingly to make a false statement, knowingly conceal a material fact, or otherwise commit a fraud in any such application.

(6) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, any person who violates any of the provisions of this section is guilty of a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

Given the letter’s broad reference, it’s not clear exactly what results it will have under this statute. It’s likely primarily focused on section (5)(a), committing “fraud” in the license application process, but it seems possible the state means to consider any license bearing a gender marker that doesn’t match “biological sex” to be “fictitious” under section (1)(a) — meaning Florida could attempt to nullify the license of any trans person that reflects their gender when they drive in the state.

Florida is largely considered the worst state in the union for trans people, and it’s spearheading a greater legislative effort towards the stated “endgame” of banning gender-affirming care for all people nationwide. It’s worth noting to those lawmakers that you can’t simply legislate trans people out of existence — they predate you, and they’ll outlive you.

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