Chicago to start evicting migrants amid measles outbreak

(NewsNation) — As thousands of migrants and asylum-seekers living in Chicago-run migrant shelters are set to be evicted this weekend, a growing number of confirmed measles cases inside the city’s largest shelter has intensified the push for Mayor Brandon Johnson to again extend the deadline.

Seven measles cases have been confirmed at the shelter in Chicago’s Pilsen neighborhood since Friday, including three new cases Tuesday, the Chicago Department of Public Health said. At least one additional case has been reported outside the shelter.

These cases are the first reported in Chicago since 2019. A team from the Centers For Disease Control and Prevention is in Chicago to help address the measles outbreak.

Despite the measles issue, Johnson announced Wednesday that the city will continue to enforce its 60-day limit on shelter stays for migrants who have been housed by the city for two months.

The Johnson administration had previously stated that about 5,600 migrants could be in that group, the Chicago Tribune reported.

While addressing questions about the deadline Wednesday, Johnson told reporters that “there will be exceptions” without specifying how many people would be forced to move. Johnson said that he wasn’t sure that the number of evicted migrants was “substantial” but said that those who are evicted could return to the city’s migrant landing zone — the site where migrants first go when they arrive from Texas.

“The ultimate goal is to move people to resettlement or out-migration,” Johnson told reporters. “What this policy has essentially done, it has given us the opportunity to have real substantive conversations with migrants to help them move on.”

A Johnson spokesman did not respond to a request from NewsNation seeking additional comment. The city’s migrant dashboard lists Chicago’s total migrant shelter census as 11,238 but does not specify how many people may have lined up alternate housing.

The effort to vaccinate migrants

The three new confirmed measles cases come after more than 900 of the more than 1,800 migrants living in the Pilsen facility were vaccinated for measles over the weekend. A CDC team arrived in Chicago this week to address the outbreak of measles, which health officials say is part of an increase in cases of the disease nationally.

Before Wednesday’s announcement, Johnson had not addressed his plans for migrants ahead of the eviction date, many of whom are not eligible for work or state-supported rental assistance to move into new housing.

A CDC spokesman did not respond to an email seeking comment Wednesday about how evictions affect the agency’s support plan.

On Tuesday, city health officials said they are working with the Department of Family and Support Services and the Office of Emergency Management and Communications to relocate Pilsen shelter residents to designated hotel spaces and other shelter locations to create more room for quarantine.

However, city officials did not specify when such a move would take place. Those who were vaccinated over the weekend were told they needed to quarantine for 21 days and watch for symptoms.

The pushback against eviction

Residents living at the shelter have told NewsNation affiliate WGN that conditions inside the facility are inhumane. They have described conditions inside the facility as overcrowded and a setting in which all of the more than 1,800 residents – including 95 toddlers ages 2 or under – are all sleeping in one open room.

A coalition of Chicago alderpersons, led by Andre Vasquez, sent a letter to Johnson on Tuesday, imploring the mayor to again delay evicting migrants Friday. In the letter, Vasquez writes that Friday’s eviction deadline “risks cutting against Chicago’s values and severely harming the same new arrivals Chicago has worked diligently to care for.”

He continued that rather than solving the city’s challenges in dealing with the ongoing migrant crisis, the deadline “merely exacerbates and displaces” the issue.

Vasquez writes that if the deadline is not extended, migrants who have not yet secured housing or work permits could face potentially unsheltered homelessness. Vasquez referred to the measles outbreak as a “public health concern” that could be made worse if they are forced out of the shelters and into Chicago’s streets.

He said that 80% of new arrivals do not have access to work authorization and that 50% are not eligible for state-funded rental assistance that would allow them to find housing. Vasquez did not respond to interview requests from NewsNation on Wednesday.

Vasquez recently told NewsNation his bigger concern is that Johnson does not have a detailed plan for migrants moving forward.

“I think people in the middle of a crisis only see the challenges right in front of them, and they don’t necessarily play out the next 10 steps of how things occur,” Vasquez said.

“I think the argument we’ve been making is if you have an eviction policy, for example, what you’re ultimately doing if you haven’t solved for the fact people don’t have shelter or a place to live is increasing your homelessness problem and either way, you’re paying for it.”

In the meantime, city health officials said that the eight migrants waiting at Chicago’s landing zone have been vaccinated for measles. The health department is also sending teams to provide vaccinations at other shelters to try to stave off the chances of a spread of measles similar to the one at the Pilsen shelter.

Like Johnson, Ald. Byron Sigcho-Lopez, who represents the Pilsen neighborhood, told NewsNation after the first measles case was announced that anti-vaccination messaging plays a role in dealing with the outbreak. While the city health department has said that most Chicagoans are not in danger, that number does not include those migrants who could be facing being without a home this weekend.

“The politicization of public health matters is dangerous, as we saw during the (COVID-19) pandemic,” Sigcho-Lopez said. “And it’s dangerous still no matter the rationale that is given … words are damaging.”

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