Tiny bright objects discovered at dawn of universe baffle scientists

Researchers investigated three mysterious objects in the early universe. Shown here are their color images, composited from three NIRCam filter bands onboard the James Webb Space Telescope. They are remarkably compact at red wavelengths (earning them the term “little red dots”), with some evidence for spatial structure at blue wavelengths. Credit: Bingjie Wang/Penn State; JWST/NIRSpec. … Read more

Mutations in wheat TaAPA2 gene result in pleiotropic effects on plant architecture

Cloning and functional characterization of TaAPA2. Credit: Science China Press This study is reported by Shisheng Chen’s group at the National Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, Peking University Institute of Advanced Agricultural Sciences. Plant architecture has significant impact on plant development and productivity, and thus has been extensively investigated in various plant species. However, studies … Read more

A harmless asteroid will whiz past Earth Saturday. Here’s how to spot it

In this artistic rendering, two asteroids fly past Earth. An asteroid will whiz harmlessly past Earth Saturday June 29, 2024. With the right equipment and timing, you just might spot it. Called 2024 MK, the space rock will make its closest approach to Earth at 9:46 AM EST (13:46 GMT) passing by at about three-quarters … Read more

New computational microscopy technique provides more direct route to crisp images

Concept of angular ptychographic imaging with closed-form method (APIC) and comparison between the reconstruction process of APIC and Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM). Credit: Nature Communications (2024). DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49126-y For hundreds of years, the clarity and magnification of microscopes were ultimately limited by the physical properties of their optical lenses. Microscope makers pushed those boundaries by … Read more

Paleolithic eyed needles and the evolution of dress

Artist impression of decorated tailored clothing in the Upper Paleolithic. Credit: Mariana Ariza A team of researchers led by an archaeologist at the University of Sydney are the first to suggest that eyed needles were a new technological innovation used to adorn clothing for social and cultural purposes, marking the major shift from clothes as … Read more

Analysis of NASA InSight data suggests Mars hit by meteoroids more often than thought

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain NASA’s Mars InSight Lander may be resting on the Red Planet in retirement, but data from the robotic explorer is still leading to seismic discoveries on Earth. In one of the latest studies using data from the spacecraft, an international team of scientists led by a Brown University researcher found that … Read more

Boeing delays Starliner return, NASA says astronauts aren’t stranded

Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft is pictured docked to the International Space Station orbiting above Egypt’s Mediterranean coast on June 13, 2024. NASA NASA and Boeing are further extending the first Starliner crewed flight but are not yet setting a new target date for returning the capsule to Earth, the organizations announced on Friday. Boeing’s Starliner capsule … Read more

Psychologist explores Wimbledon and sporting preferences

Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain As the world gears up for another thrilling Wimbledon tournament, Dr. Elisabeth Blagrove, a psychologist at The University of Warwick, ponders why Wimbledon has long been considered posh and what it might mean if you prefer tennis over football, particularly during overlapping events like the Wimbledon Championships and the Euros. Dr. … Read more

Researchers develop technology to mass produce quantum dot lasers for optical communications

Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD). Credit: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute(ETRI) South Korean researchers have successfully developed technology to mass-produce quantum dot lasers, widely used in data centers and quantum communications. This breakthrough paves the way for reducing the production cost of semiconductor lasers to one-sixth of the current cost. The research is published in … Read more

Earth from space: Meteor Crater

Ahead of Asteroid Day (June 30), the Copernicus Sentinel-2 mission takes us over the Meteor Crater, also known as the Barringer Meteorite Crater. About 50,000 years ago, an iron-nickel meteorite, estimated to be 30–50 m wide, smashed into North America and left a massive hole in what is today known as Arizona. The violent impact … Read more