Domain knowledge drives data-driven artificial intelligence in well logging

Domain knowledge drives data-driven artificial intelligence in well logging

by KeAi Communications Co. Petrophysical informed residual neural network for multi-task reservoir parameter prediction with the data-mechanism-driven loss function. Credit: Rongbo Shao, et al Data-driven artificial intelligence, such as deep learning and reinforcement learning, possesses powerful data analysis capabilities. These techniques enable the statistical and probabilistic analysis of data, facilitating the mapping of relationships between … Read more

Study highlights achievements of the scientific drilling of Songliao Basin

Study highlights achievements of the scientific drilling of Songliao Basin

The International Continental Scientific Drilling Project of the Songliao Basin has revealed crucial information for understanding past and future climate trends and for sustainable exploration of oil and gas. Credit: Wang Chengshan from China University of Geosciences Since the dawn of the Industrial Revolution, the increase in carbon dioxide emissions has consistently warmed the Earth’s … Read more

The diaspora’s response to the Second World War

The diaspora’s response to the Second World War

The Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Chicago, designed by architect Mulokas and artist Jonynas, 1957, from the Balzekas Museum of Lithuanian Culture. Credit: Original content from the Balzekas Museum of Lithuanian Culture The Second World War had a profound impact not only on the fate of countries and people but … Read more

As Voyager 1’s mission draws to a close, one planetary scientist reflects on its legacy

As Voyager 1’s mission draws to a close, one planetary scientist reflects on its legacy

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain For nearly 50 years, NASA’s Voyager 1 mission has competed for the title of deep space’s little engine that could. Launched in 1977 along with its twin, Voyager 2, the spacecraft is now soaring more than 15 billion miles from Earth. On their journeys through the solar system, the Voyager spacecraft … Read more

Bodycams in court get broad police approval, according to survey

Bodycams in court get broad police approval, according to survey

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain In the courtroom, Quebec provincial police officers seem to be broadly in favor of having images captured by body-worn cameras used as evidence, but are also concerned about some of the potential consequences for the pursuit of justice. They’d expect the footage to serve as visual evidence, to replace portions of … Read more

Cacao plants’ defense against toxic cadmium unveiled

Cacao plants’ defense against toxic cadmium unveiled

Graphical Abstract. Credit: Environmental and Experimental Botany (2024). DOI: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105713 Researchers from the University Grenoble Alpes (UGA), France, together with the ESRF, the European Synchrotron located in Grenoble, France, used ESRF’s bright X-rays to unveil how cacao trees protect themselves from toxic metal cadmium. This knowledge is relevant as new EU regulations restrict cadmium concentration … Read more

Livestock farming is responsible for up to a quarter of air pollution in Lombardy region: Study

Livestock farming is responsible for up to a quarter of air pollution in Lombardy region: Study

Livestock presence – Eurostat NUTS2 level. Credit: Environmental Impact Assessment Review (2024). DOI: 10.1016/j.eiar.2024.107456 Agricultural activities and livestock farming are key contributors to the concentrations of hazardous pollutants for health and the environment in the atmosphere, but the potential action in these sectors is often overlooked in public debate. The recent pollution alarm in Northern … Read more

Over half of global commutes are by car, says study

Over half of global commutes are by car, says study

Find out how your city compares to others around the world by checking out the map of global mobility patterns based on the data: https://vis.csh.ac.at/citiesmoving/. Credit: CSH What is the extent of car dependency around the world? Why should the best places to live be car-free? What are the best public transportation cities? A new … Read more

Elephant calves have been found buried. What does that mean?

Elephant calves have been found buried. What does that mean?

Credit: AI-generated image The myth of elephant graveyards has pervaded popular culture, and recent observations of buried Asian elephant calves may finally give that legend some credence. In the research published in the Journal of Threatened Taxa, two scientists describe five instances where elephant calves have been found buried in a legs-upright position within irrigation … Read more

Scientists publish novel research on how individual cells respond to viral infection

Scientists publish novel research on how individual cells respond to viral infection

A neuron grown in a micro gel infected with HSV-1 that expresses a yellow fluorescent protein. Credit: Matthew Taylor A team of scientists from Montana State University recently published unique research examining how individual cells respond to viral infection. The work used state-of-the-art technology to culture cells and track infection in real time; it is … Read more