Boeing ‘ran out of time’ on Starliner: astronaut stuck on ISS

Boeing ‘ran out of time’ on Starliner: astronaut stuck on ISS

US astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams took off aboard Boeing’s Starliner in early June for what was meant to be an eight-day mission. A US astronaut stuck on the International Space Station said Friday he believed Boeing’s Starliner could have carried him home, if more time had been available to work through the beleaguered … Read more

Multifunctional phosphor developed for white LED lighting and optical thermometry

Multifunctional phosphor developed for white LED lighting and optical thermometry

Tunable color emission and application showcase. Credit: Frontiers of Optoelectronics (2024). DOI: 10.1007/s12200-024-00134-2 In the realm of lighting and temperature measurement, advancements in material science are paving the way for significant improvements in technology and safety. Traditional methods, which combine yellow phosphors with blue chips in LEDs, have limitations such as inadequate red light components … Read more

AI Has Helped Shein Become Fast Fashion’s Biggest Polluter

AI Has Helped Shein Become Fast Fashion’s Biggest Polluter

This story originally appeared in Grist and is part of the Climate Desk collaboration. In 2023, the fast-fashion giant Shein was everywhere. Crisscrossing the globe, airplanes ferried small packages of its ultra-cheap clothing from thousands of suppliers to tens of millions of customer mailboxes in 150 countries. Influencers’ “#sheinhaul” videos advertised the company’s trendy styles … Read more

Study shows microbial diversity differences in volcanic cones and craters

Study shows microbial diversity differences in volcanic cones and craters

Credit: Jin Chen et al. Volcanic activity alters the Earth’s surface and promotes the development of new ecosystems, providing valuable models for studying soil formation processes such as microbial composition and vegetation succession. Increasing evidence suggests that soil microbes are pivotal in numerous ecological and biogeochemical processes, encompassing carbon mineralization, humus formation, and nutrient cycling. … Read more

Flowers use adjustable ‘paint by numbers’ petal designs to attract pollinators, researchers discover

Flowers use adjustable ‘paint by numbers’ petal designs to attract pollinators, researchers discover

Venice Mallow, also called Flower-of-an-hour, (Hibiscus trionum) was selected by Edwige Moyroud as a new model plant for studying petal pattern development. Native to Australia, H. trionum also now occurs in gardens and has become naturalized in some parts of the world. Credit: Lucie Riglet and Edwige Moyroud Flowers like hibiscus use an invisible blueprint … Read more

Researchers develop novel covalent organic frameworks for precise cancer treatment delivery

Researchers develop novel covalent organic frameworks for precise cancer treatment delivery

Credit: ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces (2024). DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c10812 A team of researchers at NYU Abu Dhabi (NYUAD), led by Program Head of Chemistry Ali Trabolsi, have developed nanoscale covalent organic frameworks (nCOFs), crystalline organic polymers that have been modified with peptides to treat the most aggressive form of breast cancer, known as triple-negative breast … Read more

Rapid diagnostics tool deployed to monitor wheat rust in Nepal

Rapid diagnostics tool deployed to monitor wheat rust in Nepal

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain The recent discovery of the Ug99 wheat stem rust strain in Nepal, published in the Plant Disease journal, has once again emphasized the need for vigilance to protect Nepal’s third most important food crop from any large-scale outbreaks of this devastating wheat disease. Nepal already contends with frequent large-scale outbreaks caused … Read more

Researchers identify novel approach to minimize nitrogen loss in crops

Researchers identify novel approach to minimize nitrogen loss in crops

A soil chamber in a field of sorghum is installed to collect near-continuous measurements of greenhouse gases. Credit: Nithya Rajan/Texas A&M AgriLife While agriculture producers apply nitrogen fertilizer to supply nutrients to their crops, they can’t always keep those nutrients in the soil for maximum efficiency, often losing them into the atmosphere or water supply … Read more

Edible insects show promise as sustainable nutritional source

Edible insects show promise as sustainable nutritional source

Effects of feeds on body weight of rats. (A) Mean body weight distribution of rats fed different diets. (B) Mean body weight distribution of rats in different genders. (C) Changes in body weight of rats over time; (C1) Female; (C2) Male. Credit: Food Science of Animal Products (2024). DOI: 10.26599/FSAP.2024.9240068 As the global population grows … Read more

Stuck-in-space astronauts make first public comments since Boeing capsule left without them

Stuck-in-space astronauts make first public comments since Boeing capsule left without them

This image made from a NASA live stream shows NASA astronauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore during a press conference from the International Space Station on Friday, Sept. 13, 2024. Credit: NASA via AP Stuck-in-space astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams said Friday it was hard to watch their Boeing capsule return to Earth without … Read more