Physicists discover a novel quantum state in an elemental solid

Physicists discover a novel quantum state in an elemental solid

A representation of data visualization of quantum states of electrons on the surface and edge of gray arsenic crystal obtained using a scanning tunneling microscope at Princeton’s physics department. Credit: Image based on STM data simulations prepared by Shafayat Hossain and the Zahid Hasan group at the Laboratory for Topological Quantum Matter at Princeton University. … Read more

Are the world’s cultures growing apart?

Are the world’s cultures growing apart?

Divergence of key values over time. A Value variation (SD of the global distribution of normalized country means) at each WVS timepoint for the 7 items which have diverged most over time. Item labels are at the top of the figure. Bars are shaded by timepoint. B Normalized mean endorsement of the same 7 items … Read more

Study shedding new light on Earth’s global carbon cycle could help assess liveability of other planets

Study shedding new light on Earth’s global carbon cycle could help assess liveability of other planets

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain Research has uncovered important new insights into the evolution of oxygen, carbon, and other vital elements over the entire history of Earth—and it could help assess which other planets can develop life, ranging from plants to animals and humans. The study, published today in Nature Geoscience and led by a researcher … Read more

Team is first ever to measure qubits with ultrasensitive thermal detectors, evading Heisenberg uncertainty principle

Team is first ever to measure qubits with ultrasensitive thermal detectors, evading Heisenberg uncertainty principle

An artistic illustration shows how microscopic bolometers (depicted on the right) can be used to sense very weak radiation emitted from qubits (depicted on the left). Credit: Aleksandr Käkinen/Aalto University Chasing ever-higher qubit counts in near-term quantum computers constantly demands new feats of engineering. Among the troublesome hurdles of this scaling-up race is refining how … Read more

In some classrooms in Senegal, deaf and hard-of-hearing students now study alongside everyone else

In some classrooms in Senegal, deaf and hard-of-hearing students now study alongside everyone else

Mouhamed Sall, who is deaf, attends class at the Guinaw Rail Sud public high school in Pikine, Senegal, Monday, March 18, 2024. Sall and three other students are part of a new approach in a small number of schools in Senegal that seat those who are deaf and hard of hearing with the rest of … Read more

Top Europe court chides Switzerland in landmark climate ruling

Top Europe court chides Switzerland in landmark climate ruling

The decision is expected to set a legal precedent for other European states. Europe’s top rights court on Tuesday said Switzerland was not doing enough to tackle climate change in a historic decision that could force governments to adopt more ambitious climate policies. The European Court of Human Rights, part of the 46-member Council of … Read more

The Honeybees Versus the Murder Hornets

The Honeybees Versus the Murder Hornets

Teams of volunteers now hunt Asian hornets landing on British soil, but detection is only the tip of the iceberg, says Elmes. The true challenge is tracing the hornet back to its nest, to destroy the colony. “If something can automate and help us, it will shave off time,” he says. This is the rationale … Read more

Mysterious bones may have belonged to gigantic ichthyosaurs

Mysterious bones may have belonged to gigantic ichthyosaurs

Main histological features of the giant ichthyosaurs lower jaws. Credit: PeerJ (2024). DOI: 10.7717/peerj.17060 Several similar large, fossilized bone fragments have been discovered in various regions across Western and Central Europe since the 19th century. The animal group to which they belonged is still the subject of much debate to this day. A study carried … Read more

Humans have converted at least 250,000 acres of estuaries to cities and farms in last 35 years, study finds

Humans have converted at least 250,000 acres of estuaries to cities and farms in last 35 years, study finds

Credit: CC0 Public Domain Worldwide over the past 35 years, dams and land reclamation activities have converted 250,000 acres of estuary—an area roughly 17 times the size of Manhattan—to urban land or agricultural fields, with most land conversion and estuary loss in rapidly developing countries, a new study finds. The findings could help developing countries … Read more

Research team releases new fertilizer prediction tool

Research team releases new fertilizer prediction tool

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain A new fertilizer recommendation tool, developed nationally in collaboration with the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, could save farmers millions of dollars annually while reducing excess nutrient losses to the environment. FRST (Fertilizer Recommendation Support Tool) is a decision aid that provides an unbiased, science-based interpretation of soil test phosphorus and potassium … Read more