Tandem heat waves, storm surges increasingly batter coasts: Study

Tandem heat waves, storm surges increasingly batter coasts: Study

Deadly flash floods devastated Libya’s coastal city of Derna in September 2023. Coastal communities need to prepare for simultaneous extreme weather events as heat waves increasingly overlap with surges in sea levels due to climate change, a study published on Thursday warned. Extreme heat and sea levels are typically monitored and studied individually but researchers … Read more

Scientists find vast numbers of illegal ‘ghost roads’ used to crack open pristine rainforest

Scientists find vast numbers of illegal ‘ghost roads’ used to crack open pristine rainforest

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain One of Brazil’s top scientists, Eneas Salati, once said, “The best thing you could do for the Amazon rainforest is to blow up all the roads.” He wasn’t joking. And he had a point. In an article published in Nature, my colleagues and I show that illicit, often out-of-control road building … Read more

Aboriginal people made pottery, sailed to distant islands thousands of years before Europeans arrived

Aboriginal people made pottery, sailed to distant islands thousands of years before Europeans arrived

Ceramic sherd selection. Photographs: Steve Morton. Credit: Quaternary Science Reviews (2024). DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108624 Pottery was largely unknown in Australia before the recent past, despite well-known pottery traditions in nearby Papua New Guinea and the islands of the western Pacific. The absence of ancient Indigenous pottery in Australia has long puzzled researchers. Over the past 400 … Read more

Study finds aggressive bonobo males attract more mates

Study finds aggressive bonobo males attract more mates

A Bonobo at animal park Planckendael in Muizen, near Mechelen, Belgium. Humankind’s two closest primate relatives are often said to embody contrasting sides of our nature: peace-loving bonobos versus violence-prone chimpanzees. But a new study out Friday in Current Biology says it’s not that simple. Male bonobos in fact fight each other more often than … Read more

The Quest to Map the Inside of the Proton

The Quest to Map the Inside of the Proton

“How are matter and energy distributed?” asked Peter Schweitzer, a theoretical physicist at the University of Connecticut. “We don’t know.” Schweitzer has spent most of his career thinking about the gravitational side of the proton. Specifically, he’s interested in a matrix of properties of the proton called the energy-momentum tensor. “The energy-momentum tensor knows everything … Read more

Study finds link between ecosystem multifunctionality and microbial community features

Study finds link between ecosystem multifunctionality and microbial community features

Latitudinal effects on EMF through multiple thresholds approach. Credit: WBG Ecosystem multifunctionality (EMF) is the ability of an ecosystem to provide multiple functions simultaneously. Microorganisms are proxies for soil communities and possess diverse functional traits that support multiple ecosystem functions. However, the complex relationships between the microbial network and EMF, especially at a large spatial … Read more

Where have all the right whales gone? Researchers map population density to make predictions

Where have all the right whales gone? Researchers map population density to make predictions

Three right whales observed from the air. (NMFS permit #21482 2). Credit: Mark Cotter/HDR Marine researchers have mapped the density of one of the most endangered large whale species worldwide, the North Atlantic right whale, using newly analyzed data to predict and help avoid whales’ harmful, even fatal, exposure to commercial fishing and vessel strikes. … Read more

Searching for new asymmetry between matter and antimatter

Searching for new asymmetry between matter and antimatter

The LHCb detector seen in 2018 during its opening. Credit: CERN Once a particle of matter, always a particle of matter. Or not. Thanks to a quirk of quantum physics, four known particles made up of two different quarks—such as the electrically neutral D meson composed of a charm quark and an up antiquark—can spontaneously … Read more

An entomologist’s take on a once-in-200-years event

An entomologist’s take on a once-in-200-years event

Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain Get ready. Billions of trillions of singing, winged insects with big red eyes are about to emerge from more than a decade of sleep underground. For the first time since 1803, these two broods, or generations, of cicadas—Brood XIX and Brood XIII—will rise up from the earth simultaneously in 15 states … Read more

Persistent socioeconomic gaps for Black Californians would take more than 248 years to close unless more is done: Report

Persistent socioeconomic gaps for Black Californians would take more than 248 years to close unless more is done: Report

Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain Almost two decades ago, the inaugural State of Black California report was the first to provide a comprehensive look at how the material conditions and socioeconomic outcomes for Black Californians fared compared to other racial and ethnic groups. The latest report, published by the Black Policy Project, an initiative of the … Read more