Shape-shifting protein study could advance new drug development

Shape-shifting protein study could advance new drug development

The positions of these water molecules are often important for understanding protein flexibility and the ability of drug-like molecules to influence protein structure and function. In this study, different unique waters appeared at the surface of the protein under different experimental perturbations such as high temperature (red), high pressure (green), or default conditions (blue), offering … Read more

Researchers sequence the first genome of myxini, the only vertebrate lineage that had no reference genome

Researchers sequence the first genome of myxini, the only vertebrate lineage that had no reference genome

Credit: University of Malaga An international scientific team including more than 40 authors from seven different countries, led by a researcher at the University of Malaga Juan Pascual Anaya, has managed to sequence the first genome of the myxini, also known as hagfish, the only large group of vertebrates for which there has been no … Read more

Even the oldest eukaryote fossils show dazzling diversity and complexity

Even the oldest eukaryote fossils show dazzling diversity and complexity

A soft summer evening in the Paleoproterozoic, as envisioned by DALL-E. Credit: DALL-E / Harrison Tasoff The sun has just set on a quiet mudflat in Australia’s Northern Territory; it’ll set again in another 19 hours. A young moon looms large over the desolate landscape. No animals scurry in the waning light. No leaves rustle … Read more

Study assesses potential health hazards to humans

Study assesses potential health hazards to humans

Toxic algae blooms on the water surface. Credit: FAU Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute Florida’s 156-mile-long Indian River Lagoon (IRL) borders five different counties and has five inlets that connect the lagoon with the Atlantic Ocean. This estuary has recently experienced numerous phytoplankton bloom events due to increased seasonal temperatures and environmental impacts. Algal blooms produce … Read more

Don’t delay talking to girls about keeping safe online, says report

Don’t delay talking to girls about keeping safe online, says report

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain Research from Anglia Ruskin University’s Policing Institute for the Eastern Region (PIER) shows that two-way communication, as well as careful monitoring, is the most effective way to prepare girls to handle online requests for indecent images. The research draws on survey results that were conducted following a public awareness campaign run … Read more

Methane activation by [LnO]+: The 4f orbital matters

Methane activation by [LnO]+: The 4f orbital matters

By adjusting the occupancy of the 4f orbitals, it is possible to induce the HAT mechanism for the activation of C-H bonds. Credit: Science China Press As the “holy grail” in the field of chemistry, the catalytic activation of methane has been a topic of great interest in the field of heterogeneous catalysis. Gas-phase experiments … Read more

A single tool for a wide range of applications

A single tool for a wide range of applications

Physicist Gregor Hlawacek, head of the EU project FIT4NANO, is responsible for a state-of-the-art facility at the HZDR where he can produce and analyze nanostructures using a particularly finely focused ion beam. Credit: Oliver Killig/HZDR Processing materials on the nanoscale, producing prototypes for microelectronics or analyzing biological samples: The range of applications for finely focused … Read more

Analysis of two decades’ worth of antibiotic resistance shows antibiotic use is not the only driver of superbugs

Analysis of two decades’ worth of antibiotic resistance shows antibiotic use is not the only driver of superbugs

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain For the first time, researchers have analyzed the impact of antibiotic use on the rise of treatment-resistant bacteria over the last 20 years in the UK and Norway. They show that while the increase in drug use has amplified the spread of superbugs, it is not the only driver. Researchers from … Read more

Utilizing acid-resistant microbes for improved treatment efficiency

Utilizing acid-resistant microbes for improved treatment efficiency

Credit: Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering (2023). DOI: 10.1007/s11783-024-1786-5 Free nitrous acid (FNA) is known for its capacity to inhibit various microorganisms in wastewater systems, significantly benefiting treatment process management. Initially deemed problematic due to its potential adverse effects on treatment, FNA is now employed to enhance wastewater management by mitigating odors, emissions, and … Read more

Can they help us find life elsewhere?

Can they help us find life elsewhere?

Image of a fresh impact crater with a diameter of approximately 30 meters (100 feet) with corresponding ejecta rays obtained by NASA’s High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera on NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter on Nov. 19, 2013. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Univ. of Arizona When we look at the moon, either through a pair of binoculars, a … Read more