Gender employment gap narrows among people with disabilities post-COVID

Gender employment gap narrows among people with disabilities post-COVID

Credit: CC0 Public Domain The shifting landscape of post-COVID-19 employment highlights a reduction in the gender employment gap among individuals with disabilities, a trend not observed among those without disabilities, according to last Friday’s National Trends in Disability Employment (nTIDE) Deeper Dive Lunch & Learn Webinar. While men and women with disabilities have similar rates … Read more

UK rabbit owners can recognize pain in their pets, study finds

UK rabbit owners can recognize pain in their pets, study finds

Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain Rabbits are popular family pets, with around 1.5 million in the UK and it is important that owners recognize when their animal is in pain, and know when to seek help to protect their rabbit’s welfare. New research by the University of Bristol Veterinary School has found that the majority of … Read more

New genetic analysis tool tracks risks tied to CRISPR edits

New genetic analysis tool tracks risks tied to CRISPR edits

The new Integrated Classifier Pipeline system uses genetic fingerprints to identify unintended bystander CRISPR edits. A confocal microscope image of an early blastoderm-stage nucleus in a Drosophila (fruit fly) embryo uses colorful fluorescent markers to highlight the homothorax gene undergoing transcription from two separate parental chromosomes (two distinct signal clusters). Credit: Bier Lab, UC San … Read more

Researchers uncover the microbial secrets of dry eye

Researchers uncover the microbial secrets of dry eye

As shown on this non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) plot, researchers found that Streptococcus and Pedobacter bacteria species were the most prevalent microbes in healthy eyes (blue) while more Acinetobacter species were present in their eye microbiome of people with dry eye (red). Credit: Pallavi Sharma, Stephen F. Austin State University Researchers have used advanced sequencing … Read more

Proposed approach could double efficiency of energy conversion technologies

Proposed approach could double efficiency of energy conversion technologies

(a) Overpotential volcano projected on the ΔGOH description. Triangles denote the DFT-calculated overpotentials for single-site M–N–C catalysts, whereas circles represent those for dual-site M–N–C with curvature. Dashed and dotted lines highlight the apex of these overpotential volcanoes. (b) Timeline with outstanding, experimentally measured ORR and OER potentials for both platinum-group metals and metal–carbon–nitrogen (M–N–C) catalysts. … Read more

First observation of photons-to-taus in proton–proton collisions

First observation of photons-to-taus in proton–proton collisions

Recreated candidate event of a γγ →ττ process in proton–proton collisions measured by the CMS detector. The tau can decay into a muon (red), charged pions (yellow) and neutrinos (not visible); energy deposits in the electromagnetic calorimeter in green and in the hadronic calorimeter in cyan. Credit: CMS collaboration. In March 2024, the CMS collaboration … Read more

Why are women cited less frequently than men?

Why are women cited less frequently than men?

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain Citation counts count. The number of citations is commonly perceived as indicative of a researcher’s productivity and academic impact. It weighs heavily in considerations for hiring, promotion, funding allocation, and salary increases within academic institutions. For many scholars it is standard practice to have set up their Google Scholar profile to … Read more

Why water must be at the heart of climate action

Why water must be at the heart of climate action

Credit: University of Colorado at Boulder/Castalia Advisors The Mortenson Center in Global Engineering & Resilience at the University of Colorado Boulder along with Castalia Advisors were commissioned by WaterAid’s Resilient Water Accelerator (RWA), the Voluntary Carbon Market Integrity Initiative (VCMI), and HSBC to discover an achievable pathway to creating a green, resilient future for global … Read more

Invasive Pacific oyster proliferation during Blob marine heat wave portends similar events as seas warm

Invasive Pacific oyster proliferation during Blob marine heat wave portends similar events as seas warm

South Puget Sound, Washington (USA) showing intertidal survey sites, stations for monthly measurements of water temperature, and station for hourly measurements of air temperature. Credit: Frontiers in Marine Science (2024). DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2024.1292062 Pacific oysters, non-native to the United States but farmed in the U.S. for aquaculture, are an invasive species. During the Pacific Blob heat … Read more

New roadmap to prevent pandemics centers on protecting biodiversity

New roadmap to prevent pandemics centers on protecting biodiversity

Big eared townsend bat (Corynorhinus townsendii) Credit: Public Domain An international team of 25 scientists has proposed a roadmap for how to prevent the next pandemic by conserving natural areas and promoting biodiversity, thereby providing animals with enough food, safe havens and distance to limit contact and the transfer of pathogens to humans. Pandemics begin … Read more