Abrupt climate fluctuations in Tibet as imprints of multiple meltwater events during the early to mid-Holocene

Abrupt climate fluctuations in Tibet as imprints of multiple meltwater events during the early to mid-Holocene

(a) The ZK δ18O record, thin line indicates the raw data, thick line indicates 30-year means, and black line indicates the long-term trend. The numbers 1 to 4 indicate the four cooling events during the 7-9 thousands years ago. (b) The δ18O record after applying a 200-600 year band-pass filter to show the centennial-scale variability. … Read more

Structural and biochemical basis of methylmalonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase ALDH6A1

Structural and biochemical basis of methylmalonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase ALDH6A1

Methylmalonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase ALDH6A1 takes part in the vital catabolic process in mitochondrion. Credit: Science China Press ALDH6A1, a member of the ALDH family, plays a crucial role in the catabolic pathways of valine and thymine. Dysregulation of ALDH6A1 expression has been linked to a variety of diseases. Methylmalonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency (MMSDH deficiency), an … Read more

An ultracompact multimode meta-microscope

An ultracompact multimode meta-microscope

Photographic image of the multimode microscope. Credit: Advanced Devices & Instrumentation Versatility and miniaturization of imaging systems are of great importance in today’s information society. Microscopic imaging techniques have always been indispensable for scientific research and disease diagnosis in the biomedical field, which is also stepping towards the integration, portable, and multi-functions. The optical microscope … Read more

Keeping cells together—how our body resists mechanical stress

Keeping cells together—how our body resists mechanical stress

Cell-to-cell junctions were visualized by ZO1-GFP, and the dynamics of cell junctions were captured by movies. When the cells indicated by * were spontaneously stretched, a continuous belt of cell junctions was maintained in normal cells, while cell junctions fractured and fragmented in cells lacking claudin and JAM-A (00:24 ~ 02:48, h: min). Credit: Tetsuhisa … Read more

Study says since 1979 climate change has made heat waves last longer, spike hotter, hurt more people

Study says since 1979 climate change has made heat waves last longer, spike hotter, hurt more people

Tourists visit the ancient Acropolis hill during a heat wave in Athens, Greece, on July 21, 2023. Climate change is making heat waves crawl slower across the globe and last longer with higher temperatures over larger areas, a new study finds. Credit: AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris, File Climate change is making giant heat waves crawl slower … Read more

New electrochemical technology could de-acidify the oceans—and even remove carbon dioxide in the process

New electrochemical technology could de-acidify the oceans—and even remove carbon dioxide in the process

by Charles-Francois de Lannoy, Bassel A. Abdelkader and Jocelyn Riet, The Conversation Credit: CC0 Public Domain In the effort to combat the catastrophic impacts of global warming, we must accelerate carbon emissions reduction efforts and rapidly scale strategies to remove carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere and the oceans. The technologies for reducing our carbon … Read more

Planting trees in wrong places heats the planet: Study

Planting trees in wrong places heats the planet: Study

Kenya has a nationawide tree-planting public holiday every November 13. Planting trees in the wrong places can actually contribute to global warming, scientists said on Tuesday, but a new map identifies the best locations to regrow forests and cool the planet. Trees soak up carbon dioxide and restoring areas of degraded woodlands or planting saplings … Read more

A cosmic ‘speed camera’ just revealed the staggering speed of neutron star jets in a world first

A cosmic ‘speed camera’ just revealed the staggering speed of neutron star jets in a world first

Simultaneous X-ray and multi-band radio light curves of 4U1728. Credit: Nature (2024). DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07133-5 How fast can a neutron star drive powerful jets into space? The answer, it turns out, is about one-third the speed of light, as our team has just revealed in a new study published in Nature. Energetic cosmic beams known as … Read more

Food scientists show rice malt has potential to play a bigger role in beer

Food scientists show rice malt has potential to play a bigger role in beer

Scott Lafontaine, left, flavor chemist and assistant professor in the U of A Food Science Department, stands with food science graduate student Bernardo P. Guimaraes in the U of A Beverage Development Facility with beers made from malted rice as part of a year-long study with the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station. Credit: U of A … Read more

When stars destroy and eat their own planets

When stars destroy and eat their own planets

Credit: NASA/CXC/M.Weiss Our sun is both our best friend and our worst enemy. On the one hand, we owe our very existence to our star. Earth and the other planets in the solar system formed out of the same cloud of gas and dust as the sun. And without its light, there could be no … Read more