Team reports on ultrafast laser state active controlling based on anisotropic quasi-1D material

Team reports on ultrafast laser state active controlling based on anisotropic quasi-1D material

a, The direction-dependent optical properties of Ta2PdS6. Theoretical simulations of the polarized optical absorption of Ta2PdS6. Ta2PdS6 exhibits significant polarized absorption properties under optical excitation at 1.56 μm (corresponding to a photon energy of about 0.8 eV). b, The polarization-dependent transmission at various incidence powers. The anisotropic transmittance of Ta2PdS6 was experimentally measured under laser … Read more

Scientists create octopus survival guide to minimize impacts of fishing

Scientists create octopus survival guide to minimize impacts of fishing

Southern Keeled Octopus hatchling, a study species for the aging guide. Credit: Erica Durante Octopuses have been around for hundreds of millions of years, but did you know that most only live for a few years, dying soon after mating or laying eggs? Until now that hasn’t been a problem, but octopus catches have doubled … Read more

Talking to Americans reveals the diversity behind the shared opinion ‘the country is on the wrong track’

Talking to Americans reveals the diversity behind the shared opinion ‘the country is on the wrong track’

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain If you pay any attention to politics and polling, you have likely heard that your friends and neighbors are not very happy with the direction of the country. You might not be, either. One ABC News/Ipsos survey in November 2023 showed three-quarters of Americans believed the country was on the “wrong … Read more

Organizations need to beware of ‘institutional parasites,’ study says

Organizations need to beware of ‘institutional parasites,’ study says

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain Organizations that fail to identify or swiftly expel “institutional parasites” risk long-term damage, academics from British and Finnish business schools have warned. In a paper published in Academy of Management Review, they argue that the increasingly complex and opaque nature of many organizations provides fertile ground for institutional parasites, such as … Read more

A new coating method in mRNA engineering points the way to advanced therapies

A new coating method in mRNA engineering points the way to advanced therapies

(a) Preparation scheme. (b) Behavior in the blood circulation. Credit: Department of Advanced Nanomedical Engineering, TMDU Medicine can help to treat certain illnesses; for example, antibiotics can help overcome infections, but a new, promising field of medicine involves providing our body with the “blueprint” for how to defeat illnesses on its own. mRNA therapeutics is … Read more

Flowers may be more ancient than dinosaurs, but scientists can’t agree on when they evolved

Flowers may be more ancient than dinosaurs, but scientists can’t agree on when they evolved

A graph from the BBB study showing the distribution of angiosperm fossils over time. Credit: Daniele Silvestro et al Flowers may look delicate—but flowering plants, what scientists call angiosperms, are one of the most successful evolutionary organisms on the planet. Including more than 350,000 known species, they dominate the ecological system, shape food webs and … Read more

Polysaccharide-based membranes with high wet mechanical properties for bone repair

Polysaccharide-based membranes with high wet mechanical properties for bone repair

(a) Design and fabrication of the polysaccharide-based nanocomposite membranes; (b) Transmission electron microscope (TEM) image of bacterial cellulose nanofiber, showing nanoscale network structure; (c) Scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of the polysaccharide-based nanocomposite membrane; (d) Comprehensive properties of the polysaccharide-based nanocomposite membranes, showing obvious advantages compared to competitors. Credit: Photo credit: Jian-Hong Xiao and Si-Ming … Read more

Physicists discover a novel quantum state in an elemental solid

Physicists discover a novel quantum state in an elemental solid

A representation of data visualization of quantum states of electrons on the surface and edge of gray arsenic crystal obtained using a scanning tunneling microscope at Princeton’s physics department. Credit: Image based on STM data simulations prepared by Shafayat Hossain and the Zahid Hasan group at the Laboratory for Topological Quantum Matter at Princeton University. … Read more

Are the world’s cultures growing apart?

Are the world’s cultures growing apart?

Divergence of key values over time. A Value variation (SD of the global distribution of normalized country means) at each WVS timepoint for the 7 items which have diverged most over time. Item labels are at the top of the figure. Bars are shaded by timepoint. B Normalized mean endorsement of the same 7 items … Read more

Study shedding new light on Earth’s global carbon cycle could help assess liveability of other planets

Study shedding new light on Earth’s global carbon cycle could help assess liveability of other planets

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain Research has uncovered important new insights into the evolution of oxygen, carbon, and other vital elements over the entire history of Earth—and it could help assess which other planets can develop life, ranging from plants to animals and humans. The study, published today in Nature Geoscience and led by a researcher … Read more