Possum shrimp use their cave’s special smell to trace their way home, study finds

Possum shrimp use their cave’s special smell to trace their way home, study finds

The cave-dwelling mysid shrimp Hemimysis margalefi. Credit: Marie Derrien Homing is an animal’s ability to navigate towards an original location, such as a breeding spot or foraging territory. Salmon and racing pigeons are famous for homing, but similar behaviors occur in groups as diverse as bees, frogs, rats, and sea turtles. There, homing individuals are … Read more

‘Marine identity’ can help restore the ocean, say researchers

‘Marine identity’ can help restore the ocean, say researchers

Credit: CC0 Public Domain People’s deep connection with the ocean—their “marine identity”—can help us reset society’s relationship with the seas, new research led by Dr. Pamela Buchan, from the University of Exeter, suggests. A diverse, international group of marine researchers and practitioners met to discuss marine identity—based on testimony and photos from multiple countries. The … Read more

Researchers develop precise pricing formula for perpetual American strangle options

Researchers develop precise pricing formula for perpetual American strangle options

The insights gained from this study show that stochastic volatility has significant influence on the pricing of perpetual American strangle options and their boundary conditions, offering crucial insights for minimizing risk in volatile markets. Credit: Dr. Ji-Hun Yoon from Pusan National University, Korea Perpetual American strangle options (PASOs) offer investors a method for minimizing risk … Read more

Scientists show how pregnancy changes the brain in innumerable ways

Scientists show how pregnancy changes the brain in innumerable ways

In this photo provided by Liz Chrastil, a neuroscientist with the University of California, Irvine, she her holds her newborn son in May 2020. Credit: Courtesy Liz Chrastil via AP Neuroscientist Liz Chrastil got the unique chance to see how her brain changed while she was pregnant and share what she learned in a new … Read more

Pinpointing the key size for rapid tropical cyclone intensification

Pinpointing the key size for rapid tropical cyclone intensification

This image, captured by the VIIRS (Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite) on NOAA-21, shows Hurricane Beryl at 12:50 p.m. Atlantic Standard Time on June 30, 2024, during its rapid intensification. Credit: NASA Earth Observatory image by Michala Garrison, using VIIRS data from NASA EOSDIS LANCE, GIBS/Worldview, and the Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS) Accurately predicting … Read more

How a German peasant became the face of Nazi race laws

How a German peasant became the face of Nazi race laws

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain Many histories of Nazi Germany are accompanied by a photograph of two scientists measuring a man’s facial features with a caliper. The picture is often contextualized, in these books, museums, and image archives as an illustration of the National Socialist obsession with quantifiable racial purity, particularly as it was applied to … Read more

AI enhances plasma plume analysis

AI enhances plasma plume analysis

Pictured on the left, human vision of the pulsed laser deposition plasma plumes. On the right, images from movies of the interpretation of the plasma plumes by AI, which can predict film growth characteristics Credit: Sumner Harris/ORNL, U.S. Dept. of Energy In a published in the journal npj Computational Materials, Oak Ridge National Laboratory scientists … Read more

San Diego County air pollution officers to develop alert system for noxious sewage odors

San Diego County air pollution officers to develop alert system for noxious sewage odors

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain The San Diego County Air Pollution Control District will be expanding its role in addressing the foul odors affecting communities near where sewage spills over the U.S.-Mexico border, following conflicting reports earlier this week about whether the stinky air people breathe is dangerous. On Thursday, the district’s governing board unanimously agreed … Read more

How Olmec elite helped legitimize their political power through art

How Olmec elite helped legitimize their political power through art

Monument 19 from La Venta (National Museum of Anthropology, Mexico City). Credit: Marco M. Vigato in Uncharted Ruins In an article recently published in Latin American Antiquity, Dr. Jill Mollenhauer argues that the Gulf Lowland Olmec, one of Mesoamerica’s earliest major civilizations, sometimes incorporated aesthetic and ritual practices associated with their rock art into their … Read more

Environment takes center stage as global summits loom

Environment takes center stage as global summits loom

The world’s most important conference on climate change is this year being hosted by Azerbaijan from November 11 to 22. Global warming. Disappearing plant and animal species. Fertile land turning to desert. Plastic in the oceans, on land, and the air we breathe. These urgent environmental challenges will be in the spotlight over the next … Read more