Vps21 signaling pathway regulates white-opaque switching and mating in Candida albicans

Vps21 signaling pathway regulates white-opaque switching and mating in Candida albicans

Function of Vps21 and its variants in the regulation of white-to-opaque switching. Credit: Mycology (2024). DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2024.2376533 In a paper published in Mycology, a team of scientists present that the conserved Vps21 signaling pathway plays critical roles in the regulation of white-opaque switching and mating in the major human fungal pathogen C. albicans. This study … Read more

How legal action can help the country adapt better to climate change

How legal action can help the country adapt better to climate change

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain As climate change drives temperature increases and lower precipitation in southern Africa, research has found that there is likely to be an increase in the number of wildfires in regions that are already hot, dry and water scarce. Massive wildfires broke out in South Africa’s KwaZulu-Natal province on 12 and 13 … Read more

Strategy enhances breakdown strength and polarization in dielectric nanocomposites

Strategy enhances breakdown strength and polarization in dielectric nanocomposites

by KeAi Communications Co. The schematic diagram of microstructure evolution to achieve performance enhancement in stretched dielectric composites. Credit: Ru Guo, Hang Luo Electrostatic capacitors are a key component in high-power pulse equipment, power transmission and transformation engineering, new energy vehicles, and 5G communication. Their capability for ultrafast charging-discharging and ultrahigh power density is pivotal … Read more

Forest monitoring reveals self-cleansing effect of radiocesium in ecosystem after Fukushima Daiichi plant accident

Forest monitoring reveals self-cleansing effect of radiocesium in ecosystem after Fukushima Daiichi plant accident

Temporal change in 137Cs absorption by cedar tree roots. Credit: Science of The Total Environment (2024). DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174010 A forest monitoring survey conducted more than 13 years after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident has revealed that the natural downward migration of radiocesium in soil exhibits a decontamination effect that reduces the air dose … Read more

For a century, it’s been illegal to swim in the Seine. Will Paris’s clean-up make the river safe for Olympic swimmers?

For a century, it’s been illegal to swim in the Seine. Will Paris’s clean-up make the river safe for Olympic swimmers?

Swimmers took to the Seine’s waters at the 1900 Paris Olympics, when the river ran cleaner. Credit: Wikimedia Commons, CC BY Five eagerly anticipated events in the Paris Olympics will be the mens and womens 10 kilometer marathon swimming races, as well as the 1,500 meter swimming section of three triathlon events. Why? Because all … Read more

Powerful new particle accelerator a step closer with muon-marshaling technology

Powerful new particle accelerator a step closer with muon-marshaling technology

ISIS Neutron & Muon Source at the STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in the UK. Credit: STFC New experimental results show particles called muons can be corralled into beams suitable for high-energy collisions, paving the way for new physics. Particle accelerators are best known for colliding matter to probe its make-up, but they are also used … Read more

The Race for Space-Based Solar Power

The Race for Space-Based Solar Power

Space Solar is working on a satellite design called CASSIOPeiA, which Physics World describes as looking “like a spiral staircase, with the photovoltaic panels being the ‘treads’ and the microwave transmitters—rod-shaped dipoles—being the ‘risers.’” It has a helical shape with no moving parts. “Our system’s comprised of hundreds of thousands of the same dinner-plate-sized power … Read more

Sierra Leone rangers fight uphill battle against deforestation

Sierra Leone rangers fight uphill battle against deforestation

Sierra Leone has one of the highest deforestation rates in the world. As the rainclouds descend on Sierra Leone’s tropical Kambui forest, a handful of khaki-clad rangers assemble for their daily patrol in the fight to preserve the West African country’s dwindling wilderness. The team are from the National Protected Area Authority (NPAA) and are … Read more

Pythons touted as protein alternative

Pythons touted as protein alternative

Some experts think the true value of snakes being raised for their skins lies in their meat. In a warehouse in the lush humid farmlands of central Thailand, thousands of pythons lie coiled in containers, rearing and striking at the glass as people pass by. They are being raised for their robust, diamond-patterned skins, which … Read more

Geophysics research finds microplastic pollution increases sea foam height and stability

Geophysics research finds microplastic pollution increases sea foam height and stability

A wave channel experiment used a zoom lens camera and a custom Python script to process imagery of four different zones: wave generation, shoaling and breaking, air detained by a plunging jet of water, and air trapped at bores where water level rises rapidly. The study provided essential insights into the physical and chemical impacts … Read more