US food insecurity rate rose to 13.5% in 2023 as government benefits declined and food prices soared

US food insecurity rate rose to 13.5% in 2023 as government benefits declined and food prices soared

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain The official U.S. food insecurity rate rose to 13.5% in 2023 from 12.8% in 2022, according to data the U.S. Department of Agriculture released on Sept. 4, 2024. That means more than one in eight Americans—about 47 million people—couldn’t get enough food for themselves or their families at least some of … Read more

Pottery shards provide insight into the lives and trade networks of enslaved people in the Cayman Islands

Pottery shards provide insight into the lives and trade networks of enslaved people in the Cayman Islands

A pottery sherd from Jackson Wall Manor (left), an image of Betty R. Ebanks’s Monkey Jar-style pot (center), and a piece of a handle found during excavation at Jackson Wall Manor (right). Credit: Petras and MacDonald 2024; and Betty R. Ebanks Ph.D. candidate Elysia Petras and archaeologist Dr. Brandi MacDonald recently discovered 15 shards of … Read more

Space travel comes with risk—SpaceX’s Polaris Dawn mission will push the envelope further than ever

Space travel comes with risk—SpaceX’s Polaris Dawn mission will push the envelope further than ever

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain Space is an unnatural environment for humans. We can’t survive unprotected in a pure vacuum for more than two minutes. Getting to space involves being strapped to a barely contained chemical explosion. Since 1961, fewer than 700 people have been into space. Private space companies such as SpaceX and Blue Origin … Read more

June-August 2024 were hottest ever recorded: EU monitor

June-August 2024 were hottest ever recorded: EU monitor

California suffered a heat wave in early September. The 2024 northern summer saw the highest global temperatures on record, beating 2023’s high and making this year likely Earth’s hottest ever recorded, the EU’s climate monitor said Friday. The data from the Copernicus Climate Change Service followed a season of heat waves around the world that … Read more

New study reveals urgent need for ‘Blue Justice’ in the emerging blue economy

New study reveals urgent need for ‘Blue Justice’ in the emerging blue economy

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain A new study has highlighted a critical issue within the rapidly developing Blue Economy; the need for “Blue Justice”—a new concept that originated from this study. As countries and industries increasingly turn to the oceans for economic growth, this study warns of the risk that current policies could deepen social inequalities … Read more

Solving the side effect problem of siRNA drugs for genetic disease treatment

Solving the side effect problem of siRNA drugs for genetic disease treatment

A formamide modification (yellow) to a therapeutic agent siRNA (blue) prevents siRNA to bind to non-target mRNA, which allows for treatment with less side effects. Credit: Reiko Matsushita Small interfering RNA (siRNA) drugs are a class of therapeutic agents that silence specific genes associated with inherited diseases. However, siRNA drugs have challenges because siRNAs often … Read more

Rest assured, Ancient teens were full of existential angst too

Rest assured, Ancient teens were full of existential angst too

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain If you’re a young person (or a parent of one), you may be thinking some big thoughts about your future. Am I going to go to university? Maybe I’ll look at a trade? I might want to travel? Or maybe I don’t? Do I have to decide now? I don’t know … Read more

Improved method for phonon lasers ‘locks’ sound waves into a more stable and powerful state

Improved method for phonon lasers ‘locks’ sound waves into a more stable and powerful state

by Light Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS The microsphere, levitated by the dual beam optical tweezer (green), is driven by the active optomechanical system (red) to generate nonlinear phonon lasers (colored waves). Meanwhile, the injected electrical signal, represented by the white lightning mark, acts as a simple but powerful … Read more

Neutral atom innovations by quantum systems accelerator mark quantum computing milestones

Neutral atom innovations by quantum systems accelerator mark quantum computing milestones

QSA All Personnel Meeting 2024. Credit: Berkeley Lab Before quantum computers can solve complex problems, researchers must develop technologies that manage larger numbers of qubits (the building blocks of quantum computers) for extended periods. Neutral atoms play an important role in this effort and are promising for quantum computing because they offer a stable, controllable, … Read more

New quantum error correction method uses ‘many-hypercube codes’ while exhibiting beautiful geometry

New quantum error correction method uses ‘many-hypercube codes’ while exhibiting beautiful geometry

Visualization of the structure of the level-3 many-hypercube code. Credit: Science Advances (2024). DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adp6388 In work published in Science Advances, Hayato Goto from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing in Japan has proposed a new quantum error correction approach using what he calls “many-hypercube codes.” This approach, which turns out to have an elegant … Read more