Using the Peltier effect to study lithium-ion cells

Using the Peltier effect to study lithium-ion cells

The researchers studied how electric current created heat flows in a lithium-ion battery cell. The heat flowed opposite to electric current, resulting in a higher temperature on the side where current entered the cell. Credit: The Grainger College of Engineering at University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Batteries are usually studied via electrical properties like voltage and … Read more

Pentagon says no evidence of secret US work on alien tech

Pentagon says no evidence of secret US work on alien tech

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain Has the United States confirmed sightings of alien craft, or worked to reverse-engineer extraterrestrial technology? A more than 60-page Pentagon report released Friday says no, pouring cold water on popular conspiracy theories about government cover-ups of contact with aliens. The report was mandated by Congress, which required the submission to lawmakers … Read more

Designing nanoparticles for pregnancy-safe treatments

Designing nanoparticles for pregnancy-safe treatments

Ionizable lipid structure influences mRNA delivery in human placental trophoblasts in vitro. Credit: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2024). DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2307810121 Too often, the lack of clinical trials means that pregnant women suffer because available medications are prescribed off-label for them or not at all. A new study offers proof of concept for … Read more

Research explores the development of our most human attribute: The chin

Research explores the development of our most human attribute: The chin

Brian Keeling, a PhD student in anthropology, researches the evolution of the human chin. He is currently in Spain on a Fulbright award. Credit: Binghamton University You probably don’t think much about your chin, except as a convenient place to rest your head while you stare at a computer screen. But consider this: It’s the … Read more

New study finds limited correlation between canine lymphoma and proximity to environmental toxins

New study finds limited correlation between canine lymphoma and proximity to environmental toxins

Chloropleth maps showing geographic distribution of golden retrievers (GRs) with lymphoma (A) and matched unaffected controls (B) recruited through the longitudinal Golden Retriever Lifetime Study. Credit: Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine (2024). DOI: 10.1111/jvim.17021 As awareness of the health risks associated with radon and fracking exposure in connection to cancer continues to rise in human … Read more

Harnessing the mechanisms of fungal bioluminescence to confer autonomous luminescence in plant and animal cells

Harnessing the mechanisms of fungal bioluminescence to confer autonomous luminescence in plant and animal cells

By exploiting the hispidin synthase pathway in plants, MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences scientists have created Chrysanthemums that glow in the dark. Credit: LightBio In a striking new study published in Science Advances, a team of synthetic biologists led by Karen Sarkisyan at the MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences, have reported the discovery of multiple … Read more

New study discovers how altered protein folding drives multicellular evolution

New study discovers how altered protein folding drives multicellular evolution

Evolved snowflake yeast. Credit: Tony Burnetti Researchers have discovered a mechanism steering the evolution of multicellular life. They identify how altered protein folding drives multicellular evolution. In a new study led by researchers from the University of Helsinki and the Georgia Institute of Technology, scientists turned to a tool called experimental evolution. In the ongoing … Read more

How a sharp right turn imperiled trust in the Supreme Court

How a sharp right turn imperiled trust in the Supreme Court

Source: Annenberg Public Policy Center Constitution Day surveys, 2005-2023. Credit: Annenberg Public Policy Center For decades, the U.S. Supreme Court was viewed as one of the few American institutions respected by Democrats and Republicans alike. It was seen as a legal institution, not a political one, strengthened by its “norms, processes, symbols, and independence”—and was … Read more

Analysis establishes a framework for fairness in accounting, auditing

Analysis establishes a framework for fairness in accounting, auditing

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain Nearly 40 years ago, the esteemed accounting professor Yuji Ijiri suggested that fairness is one of the most essential concepts in accounting and asked how to ensure a fair information flow system. In a new analysis, researchers examine whether it is feasible to establish a fair accounting framework in a logically … Read more

Gender bias leads to lower-rated female films, researchers say

Gender bias leads to lower-rated female films, researchers say

Though “Barbie” earned nearly $1.5 billion at the box office, its popularity has fizzled by awards season—and “Oppenheimer” leads Academy Awards nominations instead. A new UMD study on gender bias in movie reviews may explain why. Credit: “Barbie” image courtesy of Warner Brothers; “Oppenheimer” courtesy of Universal; collage by Valerie Morgan “Barbie” might have won … Read more