Millions head to polls to cast their votes in general election – live | General election 2024

Party leaders join millions across the UK casting their votes

People across the UK have begun casting votes in a general election expected to sweep Rishi Sunak’s Conservatives out of power and usher in Labour’s Keir Starmer as prime minister.

Sunak’s messaging on the day of polling remained about encouraging Tory voters out to “stop the Labour supermajority” rather than positioning himself to continue in Downing Street.

Prime minister Rishi Sunak and his wife Akshata Murty leave the polling station having voted.
Prime minister Rishi Sunak and his wife Akshata Murty leave the polling station having voted. Photograph: Christopher Thomond/The Guardian

Starmer’s Labour were pushing people to go out and vote for change. Opinion polls suggest Labour is on course to secure a big majority, but last night Starmer told supporters to “imagine a Britain moving forward together with a Labour government. That’s what we are fighting for, let’s continue that fight. If you want change, you have to vote for it.”

Labour leader Keir Starmer and his wife Victoria arrive to cast their votes.
Labour leader Keir Starmer and his wife Victoria arrive to cast their votes. Photograph: James Manning/PA

Liberal Democrat leader Ed Davey, Scotland’s first minister John Swinney, and Plaid Cymru leader Rhun ap Iorwerth have all also voted. Davey, whose campaign has been marked by a series of extreme stunts, said “It’s a beautiful day. I hope lots of people come out to vote.”

An exit poll, published shortly after polls close at 10pm on Thursday, will provide the first indication of how the election has gone on a national level. These take place at polling stations across the country, with tens of thousands of people asked to privately fill in a replica ballot as they leave, to get an indication of how they voted.

If Starmer were to become prime minister, it would be the first time the UK’s leader has changed as a result of a general election since 2010, when David Cameron succeeded Gordon Brown. Theresa May, Boris Johnson, Liz Truss and Sunak himself all became prime minister after internal Conservative party mechanism rather than through a general election.

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Key events

Fourteen years, five prime ministers, four election cycles, two UK-wide referendums and a global pandemic: a lot has happened since the Conservative party entered coalition in 2010.

But there are other, bigger figures on voters’ minds: 7.6 million people on waiting lists for hospital treatment in England (three times the 2010 figure); 3% of Britons having to use a food bank, all while the cost of a weekly shop, household bills and mortgage repayments is rising.

Numbers matter and data tells a story. A selection of charts, put together by Pamela Duncan, Carmen Aguilar García and Michael Goodier, show how 14 years of Conservative rule has changed the country in five key policy areas.

You can take a look at their piece here:

You can also then click through to explore the wider Tory legacy for each topic, in full, in charts.

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Clea Skopeliti

More readers have been getting in touch … and some who are living abroad have shared with us the lengths they’ve gone to ensure their vote is counted today.

Lawrence Cheung, 62, who lives in France but is voting in the Cities of London and Westminster constituency, said that he entrusted his voting envelope to a Londoner who was returning on the Eurostar from the Gare du Nord, in Paris this morning.

Cheung did so after his postal vote arrived too late – an issue that the Guardian has been reporting on this week.

Lawrence Cheung, his voting envelope and Moritz. Photograph: Lawrence Cheung/Guardian Community

“I found a man who was a lone traveller with a simple backpack. He confirmed he was a Londoner who lives close to the City. As he understood what was at stake, it didn’t take much persuasion.

“I received my polling documents yesterday, which was insufficient time for returning by post, even from within the UK. Thankfully, the postal vote can be deposited at any polling station within the constituency.”

Lawrence’s delivery arrives. Photograph: Moritz/Guardian Community

Cheung’s volunteer delivered the envelope in the Barbican this afternoon. “It turns out that his name is Moritz, and I cannot thank him enough.”

Andrew Murphy, 63, is one of many Britons living abroad who regained the lifelong right to vote this year after the 15-year rule ended. Remembering that his postal vote hadn’t arrived in time in the past, Murphy, who works for the European Commission and lives in Waterloo, Belgium, wasn’t leaving anything to chance: he decided to take the Eurostar in order to cast his vote in person.

Andrew Murphy on the train to Bristol Parkway. Photograph: Andrew Murphy/Guardian Community

“In the past (until 2005, when I lost the right to vote) I had a postal vote but the papers were never sent early enough to be counted. This way, they won’t be depriving me of my democratic right – I’ve turned up in person,” he said, explaining that he then travelled from London to Bristol to vote in the Filton and Bradley Stoke constituency.

“They kept sending me reminders to get the postal vote – but I thought, I’m not falling for that again!”

Murphy, who is from Liverpool, didn’t have anyone in his constituency that could easily vote for him by proxy. He was determined to vote, particularly after he was deprived of the right during the 2016 referendum. “It’s the first time I’ve been able to vote since the EU referendum, so it’s quite symbolic.

“It was expensive – but I’d probably have walked here, for this particular one.”

Other readers have expressed anger at not being able to vote at all.

Despite applying for her postal vote on 25 May, Sarah, who lives in Copenhagen but votes in Orpington, said she only received her postal vote on 3 July, leaving her unable to vote.

She explained that the options available to her were impractical – couriering it for same-day delivery would be extortionately expensive.“Or I could ask my boss for permission to take an unplanned, last-minute day off in a busy season so I can fly to the UK and deliver it myself. Both options are unaffordable and terrible for the environment,” she said, adding that she also had young children and childcare would be a problem.

“It’s a democratic right, it’s not some company delivering a bikini I’d ordered. I’m cross – I really wanted to vote.”

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Lisa O'Carroll

Lisa O’Carroll

The body that represents electoral officers and administrators has said electoral legislation is no longer adequate, amid widespread reports of disfranchisement of postal voters marring Thursday’s general election.

The Association of Electoral Administrators says pressure on running the services has mounted over recent years, with elections delivered “in spite of rather than because of the fragmented framework of laws”.

It has called for sweeping reforms including a new timeline for postal votes, registration of candidates and powers for officers to investigate errors and reports of disfranchisement when they occur.

Laura Lock, the deputy chief executive of the AEA, said: “Election teams are doing their very best to run this snap election, but with a short timetable and an election held when many are on holiday – plus print and delivery suppliers working at capacity – demand has severely tested the system.”

Lock said earlier deadlines for absent voting applications would be “better” and help councils get voting packs posted earlier, including those overseas.

Under existing laws, elections can be called a minimum of 25 days before polling day. The AEA says this is too tight and should be extended to 30 days as is the case for the London mayoral and Greater London authority elections.

It also wants powers to intervene when needed to avert disfranchisement, allowing those who did not receive a postal vote the opportunity to get a friend, family member or trusted person to cast their vote on election day.

The number of people seeking postal votes has rocketed in recent years, with 10 million this year and 8 million in 2019 compared with 1.7 million in 2010 and about 1 million in the decades stretching back to the 1970s.

Data from the House of Commons shows the “turnout” of postal voters is exceptionally high, at more than 83% in the past four elections, representing 20% of the total number of valid votes cast.

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That is it from me, Martin Belam, for today. Thank you for all your comments, which I always enjoy and often find useful. I am handing over to Amy Sedghi. Andrew Sparrow will be along later for when the results are coming in. I will be back with you bright and early tomorrow. I did ask for your dog pictures, and you have sent me some lovely ones – apologies if I didn’t get to use yours …

This is Bilbo the Westie braving the drizzle in Mossley in the Stalybridge and Hyde constituency, sent in by Joseph and Emma.

Bilbo the Westie. Photograph: Joseph and Emma

This is Dougal the cocker spaniel from Louisa.

Dougal the cocker spaniel. Photograph: Louisa

Here are Murphy and Macie enjoying the election in Dronfield, North East Derbyshire, from Sam.

Murphy and Macie enjoying the election in Dronfield, North East Derbyshire. Photograph: Sam

And I’ll just finish to say the RSPCA have a #DogsNotAtPollingStations campaign to try to find some forever homes for rescue dogs this election.

PS. There is still time to do my general election quiz. See you tomorrow.

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A couple of weeks ago my colleague Libby Brooks interviewed Prof Sir John Curtice about his work on the exit poll. It will be published at 10pm, and has an extremely good track record of accurately predicting the results of the election.

Anyway, it appears by now they should have the answer that we have got to wait for another seven-and-a-half hours for.

It’s 2pm which means that Sir John Curtice and @robfordmancs already know the result of the exit poll.

The rest of us have to wait until 10pm…

Because if Sir John told us he might end up in jail…. pic.twitter.com/A0K0jPcHtE

— UK in a Changing Europe (@UKandEU) July 4, 2024

As he so memorably put it when talking to Libby “From about 11 o’clock in the morning, we’re poring over an exit poll and from about 12 hours later, we’re shitting bricks as to whether it’s right or not.”

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Kemi Badenoch, secretary of state for business and trade, has been castigating the local council in North West Essex over missing postal ballots, drawing a comparison with, she says, a desire for change at local elections that voted out the Conservatives, and suggesting that is the risk people take today if they vote for change from the party that has been in government for the last 14 years. “Don’t change for the worse,” her series of messages ends.

Lots of questions on doorstep today about missing postal ballots in North West Essex and all the shenanigans this might entail.

“How could this happen!?” they ask.

Well… it’s an interesting parallel given the polls yesterday…..(1/4) 👇

— Kemi Badenoch (@KemiBadenoch) July 4, 2024

5 years ago, all but four Conservatives on Uttlesford council were voted out. People wanted “Change”.

Instead, they got “Change for the WORSE”, electing an independent residents group who ran a blame-the-Tories campaign.

The community is now saddled with….(2/4) 👇

— Kemi Badenoch (@KemiBadenoch) July 4, 2024

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For a bit of balance, people are actually posting pictures of themselves taking their cats to polling stations as well.

Some people have used alternative forms of travel in order to get out and cast their vote.

Do these ducks count?

And I’m not at all sure how I would react if I went to vote and got confronted by this …

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Polling day is one of the stranger fixtures in the news calendar, as there is clearly huge interest and expectancy, and lots of traffic to the website – thank you for reading – but actually until the exit poll 10pm there isn’t really much concrete to report except that senior figures have turned out to vote and said they have voted.

That is how it comes to be that #DogsAtPollingStations comes to fill time. We will have more of that in a minute. Here are some politicians out and about campaigning though …

Liberal Democrat leader Ed Davey has paid tribute to his wife in a social media message, saying that without her support he wouldn’t be on the ballot paper.

Green party of England and Wales co-leader Carla Denyer is out and about in Bristol, and suggesting if you see their volunteers you should flag them down to get a sticker.

Stop 3 on my big polling day tour of Bristol Central and we’re in Cotham where the number of Green boards is overwhelming!

The sun is shining and our teams are out working hard across the city ☀️

If you see them, ask for one of our ‘Vote Green’ stickers! pic.twitter.com/UQEqyWKQiX

— Carla Denyer (@carla_denyer) July 4, 2024

Labour’s leader in Scotland Anas Sarwar is also on a bit of a tour around constituencies.

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Sarah Dyke, formerly Liberal Democrat MP for Somerton and Frome, now contesting Glastonbury and Somerton after boundary changes, had the right idea, and borrowed somebody else’s dogs to make sure she could get a mention in the blog.

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Northern Ireland’s first minister, Sinn Féin’s Michelle O’Neill, has cast her vote today at St Patrick’s primary school in Coalisland.

Northern Ireland first minister Michelle O’Neill casts her vote. Photograph: Charles McQuillan/Getty Images

PA Media reports that asked by photographers for a thumbs up, she laughed and said: “Will a smile do?”

As she left the polling station, she shouted goodbye to local children and waved to voters.

In a message on social media today, O’Neill said “Every vote will count today. Vote Sinn Féin to help shape a brighter future for everyone who call this place home. For positive change, strong leadership, and a commitment to work for all.”

She also called on “people to support progressive candidates in constituencies where Sinn Féin is not standing, ensuring the maximum number of progressive MPs are elected,” adding “Let’s work together.”

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Rhiannon Lucy Cosslett

Rhiannon Lucy Cosslett

In her column today Rhiannon Lucy Cosslett has come out batting for greeting a possible Labour victory with some enthusiasm. Here’s a taster:

If they had reservations about the Blair government, my parents kept them to themselves. My mother, who had never trusted Blair, certainly didn’t allow it to temper her joy that morning. Both my parents are socialists, voters the modern Labour party would regard as being on the far left – people whose votes, perhaps, they feel they could even do without. Both, like so many Labour voters, would later be disgusted over Iraq. Yet they knew then what I also know now in my bones, which is that people’s lives would be improved by a Labour government, even if it wasn’t quite the kind of Labour government you had dreamed of.

I saw my mother the other day, and we talked a bit about 1997. “Our lives,” she said, “would have been materially different under a Conservative government.” A year after the Labour victory, we would become a single parent family. We would struggle financially, but not as much as we would have done under the Tories. The support we received from the local authority as a result of my brother’s severe disability was life changing.

On social media, people have been sharing the images that they feel sum up the last decade and a half of government, from the Johnson administration’s pandemic parties to security tags on blocks of cheese, the Covid memorial wall, Grenfell Tower in flames. One person chose a screenshot of the gaunt little boy from the Channel 4 Dispatches documentary about child poverty, the haunting part where he says: “We try not to eat a lot in one day, even though most of us are really hungry.” Could you look him in the face and say that life won’t be any different for him and children like him under a Labour government? I couldn’t. It has to be.

Read more from Rhiannon Lucy Cosslett here: Pop the champagne, dance for your kids – if Labour wins, I’ll be celebrating like my parents in 1997

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Nigel Farage, the recently installed leader of Reform UK, has been in Clacton today, where he is hoping to become an MP after seven previous unsuccesful attempts. For the benefit of the cameras he has both had an ice cream by the seafront and been spotted in the pub.

Reform UK leader Nigel Farage with an ice cream and a press gaggle. Photograph: Henry Nicholls/AFP/Getty Images
Reform UK leader Nigel Farage sits inside a pub in Clacton-on-Sea. Photograph: Henry Nicholls/AFP/Getty Images
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Jeremy Corbyn has again appealed on social media for people to come and help his campaign to get out the vote for him as an independent candidate in Islington North, saying “We are on the verge of a huge, historic victory”.

We are on the verge of a huge, historic victory in Islington North.

But we need your help, now, to get us over the line.

Come to Campaign HQ at 89-93 Fonthill Road so we can Get Out The Vote – and win.

— Jeremy Corbyn (@jeremycorbyn) July 4, 2024

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Rachel Reeves, who could be on the verge of becoming the first woman to be chancellor of the exchequer, has posted a picture of herself at a polling station today.

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Northern Ireland’s political leaders have been among those casting their ballots. A total of 136 candidates are standing in the country’s 18 constituencies.

DUP leader Gavin Robinson and his wife Lindsay voted in east Belfast shortly after 9am while UUP leader Doug Beattie cast his ballot in Portadown minutes earlier.

DUP leader Gavin Robinson and his wife Lindsay, leave after casting their votes in the 2024 general election at Dundonald Elim Church in Belfast. Photograph: Liam McBurney/PA

SDLP leader Colum Eastwood cast his vote in his Foyle constituency shortly before 11am, while Alliance leader Naomi Long and her husband Michael voted in east Belfast a short time later.

Long and Robinson are contesting the same East Belfast constituency. Defeat for Robinson would cast doubt on his fledgling leadership of the DUP, while a loss for Long would raise questions on whether the Alliance has hit a high-water mark of support.

Alliance leader Naomi Long, with her husband Michael and their dog Daisy at St Colmcille’s Church in east Belfast. Photograph: Liam McBurney/PA

Long indulged in a doggy-pun in her social media message.

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Alfie Packham

Alfie Packham

It is not a UK election day without numerous pictures of dogs at polling stations. So here are a few more from Guardian readers …

Freckles and Bugsy going out on voting day. Photograph: Guardian Community

Emma Towers, who voted in the Southgate and Wood Green constituency, was joined by Freckles and Bugsy, who were bribed with treats to sit for this photo.

Blossom the cockapoo. Photograph: Guardian Community

Philip Mountford, accompanied by Blossom the cockapoo, did a proxy vote for his daughter Hope, who is travelling around South East Asia and is now in Australia.

He said queues had already formed before 7am at the Bishops Cleeve Tithe Barn polling station in the Tewkesbury constituency.

Reto and his son, Bruno. Photograph: Guardian Community

Andrew Cleland, Cambridge was up early to vote with his Siberian Huskies, Reto and his son, Bruno. “Despite almost four years’ age difference, this is both of their first general elections. They feel ‘cakeism’ is an ideology worthy of further research.”

Gerry McLean’s dog, Camilla. Photograph: Guardian Community

And one more from Gerry McLean, Camden Square, London. “It was as busy as I’ve ever seen a polling station, but it was very efficiently run,” he says. “I thought you might be short of pictures of dogs, so here is Camilla outside the London Irish Centre.”

  • You can tell us what is happening where you are on polling day – and send a picture of your dog too – details of how to contact the team can be found here. We will also accept photos of more exotic animals out voting.

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Alexandra Topping

Alexandra Topping

An interesting polling day ding dong going on below the line at The Times this morning. There is disgruntlement among readers, who are less than happy that comments on its election leader – which grumpily sat on the fence and failed to endorse any party – have been switched off.

The Murdoch-owned Times stopped short of endorsing Labour when it finally published its final editorial before the election at 8.30pm last night – some hour’s after Starmer won the support of its stablemate the Sun – instead providing its readers with the resounding message of “Don’t know, really”.

After attesting that the Tories were dealt a bad hand, it adds that there were “many unforced errors” and acknowledges that “after 14 years in power there is much baggage.” It describes Starmer as “a sensible man, flexible and pragmatic, a patriot committed to his country’s defence” but says there are “warning signs” about a Labour government including “a disdain for aspiration” shown in its decision to close a loophole that exempts private schools from VAT and “Labour’s attitude to Trans rights”.

After some umming and ahhing it decides: “This newspaper wants the next government to succeed, and it will not be ungenerous in praise if that is the case. But Labour has yet to earn the trust of the British people. It has been sparing with the truth about what it will do in office and cannot ­expect an endorsement.”

Some of its readers were not best pleased. Initial comments under the leader included criticism of its editor Tony Gallagher, former editor of the Daily Telegraph and the Sun (with a little stint as deputy editor of the Mail in between). “Gallgher has penned a very long resignation letter,” wrote one reader. “Once the election is over would The Times consider getting a proper Editor back in?,” asked another.

The most striking thing about this begrudging, mealy-mouthed Times editorial is the reader comments below it.

There is widespread scorn at the way the current editor Tony Gallagher (ex-Sun, Mail, Telegraph) has badly misjudged mood and lurched Times to the right pic.twitter.com/wjqyVWQWlf

— Leo Hickman (@LeoHickman) July 4, 2024

Then, the comments were inexplicably switched off. Wily readers, determined to have their say, instead took to the comments section of the paper’s second leader, which carried the headline “We the People”, and argued that politicians needed to reconnect with the people they are paid to represent.

“And we, the readers of the Times, petition the editor to reconnect with the readership of this paper and its once vigorous independent-minded ethos,” wrote one reader. “So the Thunderer deems it necessary to switch off comments on its non-endorsement leader, after a stream of adverse comments. A leader, in which it fears for the freedom of the media. Hypocrites!,” added another.

Reader John Ness also reflected on the Times’ nickname of the Thunderer, established – according to the paper – in 1830.

“The irony is painful,” he wrote. “The Times election leader dithers and mumbles and then bravely decides to sit on the fence and then acts decisively to ban comments so that readers cannot point it out. It is election day but it is the date that the Thunderer became the Whimperer.”

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The Justice4Grenfell organisation has staged a protest today near to a polling station in the vicinity of Grenfell Tower, the scene of the fire which killed 72 people just days after the 2017 general election.

Since then there has been a further general election, and both Liz Truss and Rishi Sunak have followed Theresa May as prime minister, but seven years later over 150,000 homes still have flammable cladding, Grenfell inquiry recommendations remain unimplemented, and no prosecutions have been made.

Organisers have placed 72 “Caution, Slippery Politicians” signs within view of the tower.

The Grenfell Tower protest has placed “Caution. Slippery politicians” signs near a polling station within sight of the tower where 72 people were killed in 2017. Photograph: Jeff Moore

In a statement, the organisation said the protest was “to remind everyone to scrutinise politicians’ pledges, particular those regarding housing safety or the treatment of renters and leaseholders, and urge them to ensure they chose a candidate who will serve the public interest.”

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Jessica Murray

Jessica Murray

In what must be one of the most unusual – and smallest – polling stations in the country, in the remote village of Winwick in Northamptonshire people will be casting their vote in the hallway of someone’s house.

But even though the ballot box is literally under her own staircase, 80-year-old June Thomas said she always casts her ballot by postal vote. She has already walked the 300 yards to the village post box to send her vote in.

She told the BBC: “I don’t think I’ve ever voted in my house – even though it’s the polling station. I can see why people might laugh.”

Her home, the Old School House which was the village school until 1947, has been the polling station for the area since 1990, and is one of only a few remaining private residences still used as polling stations across the country.

Thomas said she started voting by post as she previously worked as a polling station clerk elsewhere and didn’t have time to cast her vote in person – and has remained doing so ever since.

“I know it sounds funny but I’ve just kept using my postal vote and voting by post,” she said.

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