Persistent strain of cholera defends itself against forces of change, scientists find

Persistent strain of cholera defends itself against forces of change, scientists find

Scanning electron microscope image of Vibrio cholerae bacteria, which infect the digestive system. Credit: Ronald Taylor, Tom Kirn, Louisa Howard/Wikipedia A deadly strain of cholera bacteria that emerged in Indonesia back in 1961 continues to spread widely to this day, claiming thousands of lives around the world every year, sickening millions, and with its persistence, … Read more

Great Ormond Street hoping to license gene therapy for ‘bubble baby’ syndrome | Medical research

Great Ormond Street hoping to license gene therapy for ‘bubble baby’ syndrome | Medical research

When Great Ormond Street hospital (Gosh) published the results of its gene therapy trial for “bubble baby” syndrome it was hailed as a medical breakthrough. The treatment had a more than 95% success rate for treating the life-threatening disorder in which children have no immune system. But less than a year later, the therapy had … Read more

Exceptionally large transverse thermoelectric effect produced by combining thermoelectric and magnetic materials

Exceptionally large transverse thermoelectric effect produced by combining thermoelectric and magnetic materials

A NIMS research team has demonstrated for the first time ever that a simple stack of thermoelectric and magnetic material layers can exhibit a substantially larger transverse thermoelectric effect — energy conversion between electric and heat currents that flow orthogonally to each other within it — than existing magnetic materials capable of exhibiting the anomalous … Read more

Self-assembled Na-doped zinc oxide for the detection of lung cancer biomarker VOCs at low concentrations

Self-assembled Na-doped zinc oxide for the detection of lung cancer biomarker VOCs at low concentrations

Response curves of urchin-like ZnO and NaZnO1 sensors to 5 ppm HCHO at 225℃, 50% RH. Credit: Journal of Advanced Ceramics, Tsinghua University Press Developing high-performance gas sensors for the detection of lung cancer markers at low concentrations is a crucial step towards achieving early lung cancer monitoring through breath tests. Metal oxide semiconductors (MOS) … Read more

World’s largest hummingbird is actually two species

Exceptionally large transverse thermoelectric effect produced by combining thermoelectric and magnetic materials

The Giant Hummingbird of western South America is not one species but two, according to an international group of researchers. The northern population stays in the high Andes year-round while the southern population migrates from sea level up to 14,000 feet for the nonbreeding months. The two species appear identical. But looks deceive — their … Read more

Evolutionary history shapes variation of wood density: Study

Evolutionary history shapes variation of wood density: Study

by KeAi Communications Co. This was obtained using the ape package and the contMap function in R, assuming Brownian motion as a model for trait evolution, and then interpolated along the branches of the tree. The color gradient at the lower-left corner corresponds to the variation of color on the branches in the phylogenetic tree. … Read more