New work extends the thermodynamic theory of computation

New work extends the thermodynamic theory of computation

Every computing system, biological or synthetic, from cells to brains to laptops, has a cost. This isn’t the price, which is easy to discern, but an energy cost connected to the work required to run a program and the heat dissipated in the process. Researchers at SFI and elsewhere have spent decades developing a thermodynamic … Read more

More evacuated as early wildfires sweep western Canada

More evacuated as early wildfires sweep western Canada

This aerial handout picture courtesy of the Alberta Wildfire Service, taken May 10, 2024, shows smoke from wildfires burning in the Grande prairie forest area, 4 kilometers east of the town of Teepee Creek, in Alberta, Canada. One of the year’s first major wildfires in Canada closed in Monday on the British Columbia town of … Read more

Octopus Energy: 2024 CNBC Disruptor 50

Octopus Energy: 2024 CNBC Disruptor 50

Founders: Greg Jackson (CEO), Stuart Jackson, James EddisonLaunched: 2016Headquarters: LondonFunding: $2 billionValuation: $7.8 billionKey technologies: Artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, machine learningIndustry: EnergyPrevious appearances on Disruptor 50 List: 1 (No. 8 in 2023) Aiming to spark further transition to renewable energy, British-based power conglomerate Octopus Energy pulled in $800 million in new funding last year to expand … Read more

New gel breaks down alcohol in the body

New work extends the thermodynamic theory of computation

Most alcohol enters the bloodstream via the mucous membrane layer of the stomach and the intestines. These days, the consequences of this are undisputed: even small amounts of alcohol impair people’s ability to concentrate and to react, increasing the risk of accidents. Drinking large quantities on a regular basis is detrimental to one’s health: common … Read more

Researchers precisely characterize styrene oxide isomerase, which could help yield ‘green’ chemicals and drug precursors

Researchers precisely characterize styrene oxide isomerase, which could help yield ‘green’ chemicals and drug precursors

Xiaodan Li and Richard Kammerer have characterized an enzyme for the first time that could become an important tool for the circular economy. The monitor shows a schematic representation of the key part of the active center of this enzyme. Credit: Paul Scherrer Institute/Markus Fischer Researchers at the Paul Scherrer Institute PSI have—for the first … Read more

Celebrate, remember and reframe: the therapy sessions healing South Africa’s women | Global development

Celebrate, remember and reframe: the therapy sessions healing South Africa’s women | Global development

Red curtains and ceiling drapes create a pink-tinged glow inside the run-down community centre, an hour south of Johannesburg, where Palesa Hlohlolo tells her neighbours about her experiences of domestic violence. “I’m not a punching bag and I’ll never be one. For anyone,” she says, grabbing a tissue from a rapidly emptying box. Every Wednesday, … Read more

Today’s world: Fastest rate of carbon dioxide rise over the last 50,000 years

New work extends the thermodynamic theory of computation

Today’s rate of atmospheric carbon dioxide increase is 10 times faster than at any other point in the past 50,000 years, researchers have found through a detailed chemical analysis of ancient Antarctic ice. The findings, just published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, provide important new understanding of abrupt climate change periods … Read more