Cancer is a disease that occurs when abnormal cells divide and spread in an uncontrolled way. These cells can also damage nearby tissue and organs.
There are more than 200 types of cancer that can affect the human body. These depend on where in the body they start.
Among the most common types in the UK is bowel cancer – or colorectal cancer – which accounts for around 11 percent of all cancer diagnoses. It also has a high mortality rate, causing around 16,000 deaths annually.
Being aware of any of the warning signs could therefore be life-saving.
With this in mind, one expert shared important symptoms of bowel cancer to look out for.
Speaking to Express.co.uk, James Kinross, colorectal surgeon at King Edward VII’s Hospital, revealed six signs to spot.
Change to your pooing habits
According to Dr Kinross, one potential indicator of bowel cancer is any significant change in your pooing habits, which can vary from person to person.
He explained: “For example, pooing more often than normal, or having looser, runnier stools.
“Bowel movements may also become narrower than usual.
“Oftentimes these changes will be related to an external factor such as stress, eating more fibre or a change in diet, but it’s worth getting yourself checked if the problem persists.”
Blood in stools
If you’re noticing blood in your stools, and you don’t suffer from haemorrhoids, it may be a warning sign that something isn’t quite right.
He continued: “Normally your doctor will ask you to supply them with a stool sample, and they will use a faecal immunochemical test (FIT) to uncover any hidden blood in your stool.
“This will help them assess whether they should investigate potential bowel cancer, or another issue.”
Abdominal pain
Persistent abdominal pain, cramps, or discomfort, particularly if it is accompanied by bloating, may be a sign of bowel cancer.
“However, many conditions can cause abdominal pain, so further investigation is needed for an accurate diagnosis,” he clarified.
Unexplained weight loss
Dr Kinross said: “Losing weight unintentionally, without changes in diet or exercise habits, could be a sign of various underlying health issues, including bowel cancer.”
Pain or lump
People with bowel cancer may have a pain or lump in their stomach or back passage.
He said: “Though this is likely to be benign, it may indicate a malignant growth.
“With that in mind, you should always have any new lumps, or lumps which have increased in size, checked by your GP.”
Fatigue or weakness
Persistent fatigue or weakness that doesn’t improve with rest could be a symptom of bowel cancer, especially if it’s accompanied by other symptoms such as abdominal pain or unexplained weight loss.
“If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, especially if they persist or worsen over time, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and diagnosis,” he added.
