Further evidence for quark-matter cores in massive neutron stars

Further evidence for quark-matter cores in massive neutron stars

Artist’s impression of the different layers inside a massive neutron star, with the red circle representing a sizable quark-matter core. Credit: Jyrki Hokkanen, CSC Neutron-star cores contain matter at the highest densities reached in our present-day universe, with as much as two solar masses of matter compressed inside a sphere of 25 km in diameter. … Read more

US military’s X-37B robot spaceplane blasts off on secret mission aboard SpaceX rocket | Space

US military’s X-37B robot spaceplane blasts off on secret mission aboard SpaceX rocket | Space

The US military’s secretive X-37B robot spaceplane has blasted off from Florida on its seventh mission, the first launched atop a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket capable of delivering it to a higher orbit than ever before. As on previous missions, there’s no one on board the reusable plane, which resembles a mini space shuttle and … Read more

How jellyfish regenerate functional tentacles in days

How jellyfish regenerate functional tentacles in days

At about the size of a pinkie nail, the jellyfish species Cladonema can regenerate an amputated tentacle in two to three days — but how? Regenerating functional tissue across species, including salamanders and insects, relies on the ability to form a blastema, a clump of undifferentiated cells that can repair damage and grow into the … Read more

Novel strategy stabilizes zinc-ion batteries

Novel strategy stabilizes zinc-ion batteries

The schematic diagrams for Zn deposition in different electrolytes. Credit: Li Zhaoqian According to a study published in Advanced Functional Materials, a research team led by Prof. Hu Linhua from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences found that adding disodium maleate (DMA) to the electrolyte of aqueous zinc-ion batteries … Read more

Where you live matters: A first-of-its-kind study illustrates how racism is interrelated with poor health

How jellyfish regenerate functional tentacles in days

A team of health equity researchers from several institutions has leveraged a complex web of data to test a hypothesis: That structural racism is associated with resources and structures at the neighborhood level that are closely associated with poor health. What they found in an analysis of highly localized, community level data illustrates how racism … Read more

Developing nanocatalysts to overcome limitations of water electrolysis technology

Developing nanocatalysts to overcome limitations of water electrolysis technology

Manufacturing process and evaluation results of high temperature water electrolysis cell with nanomaterials. Credit: Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) Green hydrogen can be produced through water electrolysis technology, which uses renewable energy to split water into hydrogen and oxygen without emitting carbon dioxide. However, the production cost of green hydrogen is currently around … Read more

A carbon-lite atmosphere could be a sign of water and life on other terrestrial planets

How jellyfish regenerate functional tentacles in days

Scientists at MIT, the University of Birmingham, and elsewhere say that astronomers’ best chance of finding liquid water, and even life on other planets, is to look for the absence, rather than the presence, of a chemical feature in their atmospheres. The researchers propose that if a terrestrial planet has substantially less carbon dioxide in … Read more